Jumaat, 3 Jun 2011

Malaysia Today - Your Source of Independent News

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

Malaysia Today - Your Source of Independent News


Zaid stares into the GE crystal ball

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 05:34 PM PDT

 

The Kita boss predicts that Pakatan Rakyat may win fewer seats in the next polls, and share his views on BN winning back opposition-held states.

"I wanted the three parties to solve their problems. One way to solve this, is to have a single organisation. That is when you have to have the 'ketua' (chief), the 'timbalan' (deputy), the vice-president. You have to share power with the three parties. They never wanted to form a single party. Why do you think Anwar refused to form the shadow cabinet?"

Mariam Mokhtar, Free Malaysia Today

Having brushed off the criticisms which Opposition Leader Anwar Ibrahim levelled at him, Zaid Ibrahim then set out to explain how his party would contest in the next general election.

He aired his views on Pakatan Rakyat's chances "with or without Anwar" as well as Barisan Nasional's ability to retake the opposition-held states.

As for his fledgling Kita, Zaid stressed that his party's vision "was based on the principles by which I live my political life".

Zaid, who once promised to reveal his party's leadership structure once "things had settled", confirmed that Kita's leadership was already in place and that its manifesto would be unveiled at the end of June.

He then set about the strategy that he would use, to guide Kita in the forthcoming general election, such as the number of seats to be contested and the calibre of candidates to be chosen. He also stressed that the party had to "live within its means".

Perhaps unsurprisingly, he also rubbished the claim that Anwar was a reformist, calling the latter a master spinner instead.

Commenting on Kita's electoral chances, Zaid said: "I don't know how many seats (we will contest) but we will only field credible candidates in that particular area and if that person has the resources."

"I don't have that kind of money to support the candidates."

The former man Umno, who joined PKR, and then later quit PKR to form Kita, also revealed the source of his party's funds. "I am funding the party. Parties don't need that much money, if they have a limited programme, limited scope and do not contest in every seat. We will just live within our means."

According to Zaid, Kita has 3,000 members and although he did not know how many women there were in the party, he hoped they would hold important posts.

"The party is not interested in looking for big numbers because we don't think that model works. More members mean more expenses and more problems. What we need are more supporters; people who believe in the party's struggle. They don't have to be members. Just support us."

When he was in PKR, Zaid was in charge of putting together Pakatan's common policy. Asked if he has seen his common policy for Pakatan being implemented, he replied: "They will dispute whatever they have got now. When I left the party, they said my rĂ´le was minimal. That's their style."

"They wanted to reduce my importance but the fact remains that before I joined, there was no convention of Pakatan. There was no common policy platform. People can reason for themselves who contributed to that."

'Pakatan will win fewer seats'

To a question if Pakatan would remain strong post-Anwar, Zaid was emphatic. "If PKR can form the next government, then the answer is 'No'".

"Whether they can get some seats in Parliament, similar to what they have now? Maybe. I am inclined to think they'll probably get fewer seats."

And he emphasised: "With or without Anwar."

Zaid's responses, when asked if Pakatan was doing the right, or possibly the wrong things, compared to BN, were revealing.

"I think the state government in Penang is doing well. DAP is able to manage the economy. I think Selangor is doing as well as it can. So it is good they are doing that because you must show the people, for them to decide."

People now have experienced both BN and opposition governments. Selangor and Penang are doing okay.

"I think PAS will win in Kelantan, but PAS has been there for 22 years. There's always a problem over governments which have been around for too long. There's a certain staleness in Kelantan now. I think that's the place to watch."

Kedah was one place which Zaid was unfamiliar with. "I don't know much about Kedah although I imagine that it will be difficult to unseat an incumbent. There will be a good fight in Kedah. As much as it will be difficult to unseat BN at the federal level, it's difficult to unseat the state government, even if it is held by the opposition."

Asked if there was any truth in former premier Dr Mahathir Mohamad manipulating behind the scenes to position his son Mukhriz as a possible future menteri besar of Kedah, Zaid scoffed at the suggestion.

"I'm not surprised, if that's the plan. But I don't know if Mahathir's son can even take Kedah."

Zaid then cited Najib Tun Razak's mistake in Perak. "DAP is very strong and has 18 seats there. The chances of the opposition are not bad if PAS can deliver the Malay votes."

When reminded about the way Perakians reacted with fury towards Najib's coup, Zaid was quick to censure the prime minister.

"Najib made a mistake for BN to take over in that process. Although the courts decided in favour of the federal government, the reasoning was flawed. It was not good for democracy."

"The people should accept the election outcome. Regardless of whatever flaws, there is no perfect system. I think BN will be better off fighting rather than using this method or 'crossing over'. That is not a good precedent."

Give EC more powers

Elections in Malaysia are perceived to be neither free nor fair, and Zaid was asked for his views on how to resolve the election rigging, because ultimately, Kita would also be affected. "I wouldn't say our elections are rigged… then the opposition wouldn't have won so many seats. So I don't agree that our election system is so bad."

"I agree that a lot of the powers are not with the Election Commission (EC). That's why the EC is weak. I don't believe there is a deliberate attempt to cheat in the election by the EC. If that is true, then BN would have won all the seats. Our elections laws are outdated and the power is not given to the EC."

"Whenever there are problems, they have to check with the attorney-general and police. Even the posters are security issues. I wouldn't say that the EC is engaged or actively involved in cheating. It is not a perfect system and we can do a lot more to enhance the EC. Our EC needs to have the powers to investigate and decide."

"Our EC is just to manage the election, to set up rooms, booths and counters. We can empower the EC by changing the law. That's the way to address the issue. The BN government is very insecure and it wants to keep all the power to itself. That's not good for democracy."

Zaid then talked about the Kita manifesto which he hoped to launch at the end of June. "Manifestos are your policies, your wish-list, what you hope the government will do for the country. We can propose many things but if the politics of the country is such or if the people are not ready, then we will try to be as compact as we can."

Zaid was asked if he thought the Pakatan coalition of DAP, PKR and PAS would be able to put aside their petty squabbles and contest as one organisation. He was also asked if Kita would join the coalition.

"Pakatan cannot contest under one banner. It is not possible as it comprises three different parties. When Pakatan was formed, I insisted that we should have one party. I was asked to be the pro-tem chairman of that party. Anwar would tell people I insisted on it, but it's not true."

"I wanted the three parties to solve their problems. One way to solve this, is to have a single organisation. That is when you have to have the 'ketua' (chief), the 'timbalan' (deputy), the vice-president. You have to share power with the three parties. They never wanted to form a single party. Why do you think Anwar refused to form the shadow cabinet?"

"He didn't want to face the truth. This is how power is going to be shared. His people are going to hold the posts. He just wants to gain power and decide on issues later."

Asked if Anwar was a power-hungry individual, Zaid said: "I am glad you used that word because I am just telling you what happened in my one year there."

READ MORE HERE

 

Mat Sabu: Masih ramai keliru konsep ulama-profesional dalam PAS

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 03:26 PM PDT

 

"Tiga perkara yang akan saya lakukan adalah menangkis propaganda Umno-BN mengenai masalah Melayu kononnya orang Melayu tidak akan terjamin sekiranya Pakatan Rakyat memerintah, ini persepsi yang salah dan propaganda ini harus ditangkis, PAS perlu bertindak segera untuk membalas serangan yang dibuat Umno-BN ini," kata beliau.

Mohamad Sabu, yang bertanding jawatan timbalan presiden buat kali kedua menegaskan, konsep kepimpinan ulama sepatutnya ditekankan dalam Majlis Syura, bukannya diterjemahkan ke atas jawatan-jawatan eksekutif parti Islam itu.

Mohamad, 56, atau lebih mesra dengan panggilan "Mat Sabu" berpendapat bahawa konsep kepimpinan ulama telah menjadi kekeliruan di kalangan ahli menyebabkan golongan profesional sukar mendapat tempat dalam jawatan tertinggi parti itu.

"Bagi saya presiden dan ke bawah boleh sesiapa sahaja yang layak untuk memimpin tiada masalah baik ulama atau profesional.

"Majlis Ulama ini yang perlu ditekankan bukan jawatan eksekutif, ia perlu dipertingkatkan dalam organisasi ini.

"Sebab itu, kalau kita lihat banyak ahli yang salah erti konsep kepimpinan ulama ini dan ia menimbulkan sedikit kekeliruan," katanya yang terkenal di kalangan akar umbi ahli-ahli PAS dan parti pesaingnya.

"Namun saya pasti perubahan sudah mula berlaku dalam PAS," kata beliau kepada The Malaysian Insider menjelang muktamar kali ke-57 yang bermula hari ini.

Beliau yang juga ahli jawatankuasa kerja PAS pusat bagaimanapun berkata akan terus menyokong konsep kepimpinan ulama dalam Majlis Syura.

"Soal kepimpinan ulama ini diperkenalkan pada zaman kami masih Pemuda PAS pada 1982 yang mana ketika itu ketuanya adalah Datuk Mustafa Ali ... memang tidak dapat dinafikan ketika itu anak muda terpengaruh dengan revolusi Islam yang berlaku di Iran yang dipimpin golongan ulama," katanya.

Mohamad menambah beliau akan terus mendokong konsep kepimpinan ulama dan Majlis Syura perlu diperkukuhkan agar PAS tidak terkeluar daripada dasar perjuangan Islam.

Selain Mohamad, turut bertanding jawatan itu adalah penyandangnya Nasharudin Mat Isa dan Naib Presiden PAS Datuk Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man. Bagaimanapun kedua-dua calon itu tidak dapat diakses untuk ditemu bual khas.

Sebagaimana disaksikan tahun-tahun lalu, soal kepimpinan ulama dan profesional kembali muncul dalam menentukan penyandang jawatan nombor dua parti komponen Pakatan Rakyat itu.

Minggu lalu, Mursyidul Am PAS Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat menafikan wujudnya soal kepimpinan ulama atau profesional dalam parti itu.

Malah Ketua Dewan Ulama PAS pusat Datuk Harun Taib menegaskan kepimpinan ulama harus diteruskan dalam parti itu walaupun ia tidak termaktub dalam perlembagaan parti Islam itu.

Ditanya apa matlamat utama yang akan dilakukan sekiranya terpilih untuk jawatan nombor dua itu, Mohamad berkata, PAS perlu bergerak lebih maju ke hadapan selain bertindak lebih agresif menangkis serangan dilakukan Umno-BN terutamanya dalam menghadapi pilihan raya umum ke-13.

"Tiga perkara yang akan saya lakukan adalah menangkis propaganda Umno-BN mengenai masalah Melayu kononnya orang Melayu tidak akan terjamin sekiranya Pakatan Rakyat memerintah, ini persepsi yang salah dan propaganda ini harus ditangkis, PAS perlu bertindak segera untuk membalas serangan yang dibuat Umno-BN ini," kata beliau.

Perkara kedua, menggerakkan usaha bagi PAS mendapatkan sokongan orang bukan Melayu secara berterusan kerana jika tidak berterusan hasrat Pakatan Rakyat untuk menawan Putrajaya akan terbengkalai.

READ MORE HERE

 

WIKILEAKS: Perak coup: ‘A play of brute and refined force’

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 02:14 PM PDT

A leaked WikiLeads cable reveals that US diplomats visited Perak after the BN coup and concluded that only the BN has the clout to muscle its way to power.

The US diplomats had visited Perak one year after the BN takeover, and just after a February 2010 Federal Court ruling which affirmed BN's Zambry Abd Kadir as the righful menteri besar.

K Kabilan, Free Malaysia Today

 

The Barisan Nasional (BN) takeover of Perak indicated clearly the ruling coalition's clout and ability to manipulate and muscle its way to power, noted US diplomats.

The BN victory in Perak was a "successful political power play both in terms of brute and refined power".

"(This) reminds us that of the two coalitions, only the BN has the clout, money, and ability to manipulate the government system (election commission, courts) to muscle its way to power," added the US diplomats.

The diplomats also felt that while Pakatan Rakyat leaders have been critical of the manner in which the state was taken away from their control, there were also cracks appearing in the Pakatan coalition.

"They (Pakatan) remain somewhat fragmented both within their coalition, and within their component parties," added the diplomats, referring specifically to the internal fight for influence in the Perak DAP.

These comments were made by the US diplomats based in the US embassy here to their State Department in Washington in a confidential cable dated Feb 19, 2010.

Details of the cable were leaked by WikiLeaks to popular blogger Raja Petra Kamarudin who had published the leaked cable in his Malaysia Today website today.

The US diplomats had visited Perak one year after the BN takeover, and just after a February 2010 Federal Court ruling which affirmed BN's Zambry Abd Kadir as the righful menteri besar.

"The BN now has firm control of Perak and is working to regain some of its lost influence among voters, having allocated resources into projects to win back support of the people," added the diplomats in the cable.

"With the Chinese vote firmly supporting the opposition, the deciding votes in any future election rest with the ethnic Malays," they added.

They also noted that the Malay support was split between the ruling coalition and the opposition.

Zambry vs Nizar

The diplomats had also met up with politicians from both BN and Pakatan during the visit to Perak, including meetings with Zambry and Pakatan's menteri besar Mohd Nizar Jamaluddin.

Both sets of politicians had claimed that the people of Perak supported them, and had slammed the state administration of the other.

While Nizar had said that his short administration was "successful and people-friendly", Zambry had said that he had the will of the people to rule and had pointed out his "people-friendly policies".

Zambry had also informed the US diplomats that he was confident of winning snap polls if it had been held then – in 2010 – saying that BN would win 34 out of 59 state seats.

He, however, ruled out calling for a snap election, saying that "the Perak BN state government does not operate based on the dictates of the opposition".

Nizar, meanwhile, had informed the US diplomats that he had the support of 80% of the Chinese and Indian vote, and at least 50% of the ethnic Malay vote.

However, he admitted that even with fresh elections, there was no guarantee that the Pakatan would win a majority of seats to form a government.

"Nizar stated that the BN has managed to 'poison the minds of the rural Malays' by convincing them that he was 'a lackey of the DAP' and 'had committed treason by defying the Sultan' after the defections," noted the diplomats in the cable.

Non-Malay support

The cable also spoke about the meetings between the US diplomats and non-Malay BN leaders on the support of the Chinese and Indian communities for BN.

Gerakan deputy president and state chief Chang Ko Youn openly blamed Umno's racist policies as the reason for the Chinese voters to "desert the BN by droves" in the last general election.

He also added that the Chinese media were "unfriendly" towards BN, stating the Chinese newspapers were more independent and at times favoured the opposition rather than BN parties.

He had also said that it would be difficult for BN to win over the Chinese voters in the next general election.

However, this view was not shared by MCA's Mah Hang Soon, who said that BN was "now more aware of the Chinese problem" and was "working on overcoming it". Mah is the state MCA Youth chief and the sole non-Umno state rep.

He said the state BN had given land titles to Chinese farmers and had funded nine independent Chinese schools in the state, admitting that in the past, the BN state government had completely ignored the plight of independent Chinese schools.

As for the Indian community, the BN state assembly speaker and state MIC secretary, R Ganesan, was of the opinion that the BN government "has enacted numerous polices for the benefit of non-Malays".

"Ganesan proudly stated that for the first time the state government has allocated funding for Hindu temples," added the cable.

The cable also noted that the previous Pakatan government started the policy of allocating funds to non-Islamic religious institutions, but it is the BN which was seeing this through.

The cable also quoted Ganesan as saying that he could see the Indians returning to the BN based on the number of people attending BN-sponsored meetings and political rallies.

READ MORE HERE

 

WikiLeaks Disclosures and Diplomacy

Posted: 01 Jun 2011 04:31 PM PDT

What did the diplomatic dispatches amount to? One view is that they are proof that the US was struggling to get its way in the world, a superpower entering a long period of decline. Another is that they showed the State Department staff to be competent and professional, hardworking and committed. 

Malaysia Digest

The release of US State Department diplomatic cables by a maverick website WikiLeaks since November 2010 has caused widespread embarrassment to many political leaders in countries around the world. The United States has been discomfited by the exposure of its secret communications and discussions about its friends and foes. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton hit out at the concerted action as an attack not just on the US but also the international community. Some European and American politicians liken the massive disclosures to a diplomatic equivalent of the 911 attacks on New York's Twin Towers and the Pentagon in 2001. It is not clear if these politicians were referring to the leaked State Department cables alone or also the earlier release by the same website of 391,000 classifies military reports on the war in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Whatever the case it is a moot question if the leaks had any substantive impact on US national security or cleared or clouded up the smoke and mirrors of US foreign policy. So what were the State Department cables all about? What are the implications for relations and intelligence exchange between nation states? The cables were dispatches from US embassies and consulates around the world, over 350 of them, ranging administrative matters to political reports and appraisals of the countries of their accreditation. There were some frank and unflattering assessments of political leaders. There were analyses, some of them of good quality, as well as comments about personalities, reports and records of meetings and summations of situations. There were essays on US-China relations or intractable problems and conflicts in the Caucasus. They highlighted the geopolitical interests and preoccupations of the US, such as nuclear proliferation and illicit drug trafficking, the supposed threat from Iran, the hard to control military situations Afghanistan and security threats in Pakistan.

The US embassy cables offered an incomparable detailed mosaic of life and politics in the early 21st century, as observed by American eyes. They also included disclosures of things that were of concern to citizens of the US and the world: human rights violations, corrupt practices and dubious financial ties between leaders of advanced countries. They spoke of corporate espionage, dirty tricks and hidden bank accounts.

What did the diplomatic dispatches amount to? One view is that they are proof that the US was struggling to get its way in the world, a superpower entering a long period of decline. Another is that they showed the State Department staff to be competent and professional, hardworking and committed. Most of the diplomatic corps were working to advance their nation's interests and their government's policies.

Implications for Relations

What are the implications for relations between the US and the countries reported on, and among those countries and third parties? Some leaders brushed off the embarrassing revelations, at least in public, while others went on the offensive. In some cases the US found it prudent to withdraw its ambassadors as their ability to function was compromised. In less prickly situations the offended countries registered their protests to the State Department.

Some examples from West Africa and North Africa are illustrative. Iran's President Ahmedinejad, who was depicted in the cables as being unpopular in the Gulf region, dismissed the WikiLeaks disclosures as "psychological warfare". He claimed that the US must have deliberately leaked its own files in a plot to discredit him. Saudi King Abdullah was reported to be discomfited by reports that he had urged the US to cut off the head of the snake, referring to the Iranian President's defiant posture on developing a nuclear capacity.

In Tunisia and Libya there was short-term fallout. Washington pulled out its Ambassador in Tripoli because Gaddfi has been stung by comments about his attachment to his "voluptuous blonde Ukrainian nurse". The US Ambassador in Tunis was similarly withdrawn though his unflattering reports Zein al Abdine bin Ali, the Algerian President and his son and the risks to the regime's long term stability, proved to be prescient. Within a month of the publication of the cable Tunis was the grip of what some called the first WikiLeaks revolution in Jasmin Square. Gaddafi warned Tunisians not to be tricked by WikiLeaks which, he said, "published information written by lying ambassadors in order to create chaos". Turkish Prime Minister reacted furiously to cables that suggested he was a corrupt closet Islamist. Mexico's President was enraged by negative reports of his conduct of the drug war in his country.

Damage Control

Secretary Clinton visited the Middle East in January 2011 on what she described half jokingly as an "apology tour". She had to reach out to leaders and others who had concerns abut either the general message of American confidential comments being exposed in this way or specific questions about their countries or themselves. That aspect of it had receded, she said, adding:  "I have not had concerns expressed about whether any nation will not continue to work with and discuss matters of importance going forward."

A study by IISS observed that the comparatively limited overall damage done to US diplomatic interests reflected the reality of the continuing indispensability of the US. As summed up by Defense Secretary Robert Gates," some governments deal with because they fear us, some because they respect us, most because they need us". Foreign governments, the report observed, have long recognized the "leakiness" of Washington and that the administration cannot guarantee that information or views will be immune from authorized disclosure.

The WikiLeaks deluge of secret diplomatic traffic, however, was extraordinary. And it came about as a consequence of a deliberate policy of the State Department to distribute data more widely across government departments. Under a post-911 information sharing initiative called Net-centric diplomacy, embassy cables were routinely distributed via SPIRNet (Secret Internet Protocol Router Network), a military operated b the US Department of Defense.

Communications that were marked SIPDIS for distribution via SIPRNt would be accessible to State Department employees as well as all members of the US military with "secret" security clearance. This meant that several million people had access to them. SPIRNet constituted an enormous bucket of information with huge potential for leaks. Recognizing this, US intelligence agencies stood aside from it and so have been peripherally affected b the latest disclosures. All it took was one disgruntled soldier or a low level analyst, based in Iraq, to spring the leak. He is said to have downloaded the cables on to rewritable CDs without being detected. Secretary Clinton has reportedly withdrawn the State Department from participation in SPIRNet.

Diplomatic Fallout

The US is not alone in sharing and exchanging assessment with other countries, particularly with allies and friends. Diplomats of friendly countries exchange notes about third parties in confidence. The online news portal Asia Sentinel published on January 20, 2011 the full cable from the US embassy in Canberra reporting an exchange of intelligence between officials of the US State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research and Australia's Office of National Assessments in October, 2008. They traded assessments on a wide range of subjects from Iran to Japan and Southeast Asian countries and their leaders. The officials exchange notes about what regional officials had told them about the politics and personalities of certain countries.

These comments, published by Australian newspaper, evoked strong reactions from regional leaders concerned. Indonesian President Bambang Susilo Yudhoyono was obliged to protest and dismiss suggestions of corrupt political funding by his acolytes prior to his election. Malaysian leaders too conveyed their displeasure with Singapore officials over their private comments about Malaysian political personalities, which they said were unjustified. Singapore's Foreign Minister (George Yeo) sought to play down the leaked cables and brushed them off as hearsay or gossip which did not form the basis of bilateral relations. In Thailand reports of comments by senior officials about the role of the monarchy in its tumultuous political events and the question of royal succession led to exchange of accusations of les majeste between political opponents.

In India the impact of the leaked cables was to compound the serial exposes of corruption which paralyzed the national parliament for weeks. In Japan the cables showed the tension between the US and Japanese governments over the relocation of a Marine air base in Okinawa and revealed how the two sides sought to promote or protect their national interests. Being the superpower it is, it is not surprising that the US employed "sharp elbows" occasionally, commented an academic analyst. The cables also showed how China exercised its influence on its neighbors through private diplomacy while making public pronouncements as measured instruments for conveying pressure.

In order to counter the WikiLeaks effect, government agencies need to strike a balance between the wider public's need to know and the value of confidentiality of their private negotiations. Two guiding principle are suggested: first, to be open about the ground for secrecy, with clear criteria which can be defended; second, protect less but protect it better. There is a vast amount of information that governments keep secret, argued a historian. Many of the reports classified as secret could easily have appeared as news analysis pieces in newspapers. Having decided what they really need to keep secret they should make sure to keep it secret, and not upload it to a data base accessible to all and sundry.

Long Term Impact on Diplomacy

The assessment of the impact of the WikiLeaks disclosures has wound down to a more realistic one of embarrassment to parties concerned, but no real harm done to the US and its partners. The exposures of corrupt practices or crooked acts in some developing countries or illicit deals between developed countries have had lasting effect on the countries concerned, because those are common knowledge to their people. The cables have shown that American diplomats are hardworking, well informed, quite reliable in their reporting and astute in assessing the situation in their host countries. They are assiduous in compiling profiles of political leaders and key officials to assess whether they are pro or against US interests. The cables are a trove of information or observations about countries and leaders around the world.

These cables serve as examples of what most diplomatic representatives do or should do for countries of major interest to their governments. Collecting information and assessing people, places, actions and events form the staple of the tasks of diplomatic missions, beside the promotion of good relations and exchanges of communications and visits between the leaders and officials of their countries. That aspect of diplomatic work will continue. And so will the collection of intelligence by agents and representatives of intelligence agencies posted overseas.

However, if anything, the US cables have shown the need for officials and political personalities to be more discreet and circumspect in sharing views about politics and personalities of neighboring countries with diplomats from the US and indeed all countries. The disclosures would probably result in a more cautious environment for diplomats in their interactions with local contacts and sources; the latter could well begin with a disclaimer that what they said was off the record, and certainly not for passing to WikiLeaks!

*Taken from dinmerican.wordpress.com. Mushahid Ali is a Singapore Ambassador and Senior Fellow of the S Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the writer.

 

PAS duel: Kelantan vs Terengganu

Posted: 01 Jun 2011 07:42 AM PDT

The media claims it is a contest between the clerics and professionals. But party insiders say the real battle is between Kelantan and Terengganu PAS.

Historically, Kelantan and Terengganu never liked each other. Their mutual dislike had its root in a brief territorial dispute in the 1800s over the district of Besut, which both rulers laid claim.

Hawkeye, Free Malaysia Today

The upcoming PAS election is not a battle royale between the clerics (ulama) and professionals, says former Perak PAS commissioner Awang Ahmad.

Rather, he said, the contest was about competency, where the 1,500-plus delegates would choose leaders capable of moving the party forward.

"It is not that the current leaders are not good. It's just that the members want those who can perform better."

Awang said that within the party ranks, no such camps representing the ulama and the professionals existed.

"All are the same," he said.

"The party has become appealing to all, hence the slogan 'PAS for all', but most importantly, the party needed a healthy blend of clerics and professionals."

Awang said party president Abdul Hadi Awang constantly advocated that both sides needed each other and could learn from each other.

He claimed that it was demeaning to PAS if the media continued to portray the party election as a contest between the ulama and the profressionals.

PAS supporters club council adviser Hu Phang Chaw said the description came about probably to make it easier for the delegates to differentiate between senior and junior members.

"The clerics are the veterans while the juniors are the professionals," he said.

Kelantan versus Terengganu

According to some party insiders, who did not want to be named, the real contest is between the Terengganu and Kelantan factions.

They said that the race is between Hadi and PAS spiritual adviser Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat, who is also the long-serving Kelantan menteri besar.

On June 11, Kelantan would play Terengganu in the FA Cup football final, and this will surely be a hot topic when the Kelantan and Terengganu football supporters in PAS gather for their muktamar tomorrow.

Historically, Kelantan and Terengganu never liked each other. Their mutual dislike had its root in a brief territorial dispute in the 1800s over the district of Besut, which both rulers laid claim.

A local myth has it that the Kelantan royalty lost the district as a result of cock-fighting competition. It was also generally perceived that many people in Besut spoke the Kelantanese dialect.

A popular political humour making the rounds was that former Terengganu menteri besar Idris Jusoh was a Kelantanese, as he was the Besut MP.

Against this historical background, the PAS election will take place as the muktamar (assembly) gets underway tomorrow. Observers see it as a proxy fight between the Kelantan and Terengganu PAS.

In one corner is Hadi whose faction preferred a cautious form of politics to ensure the party does not lose its stake in the country's political future. In the other corner is Nik Aziz, who tends to emulate Opposition Leader Anwar Ibrahim's style of a no-holds-barred campaign to dislodge the Barisan Nasional (BN).

PAS is now engaged in a "shadow play" (wayang kulit) where all its dealings will be conducted beyond the prying eyes of the media and even its Pakatan Rakyat partners DAP and PKR, insiders here said.

The candidates vying for party posts are expected to wage a personal campaign where SMS will be their tool to canvass for votes from the more than 1,500 delegates. They will also rely on private lobbying, feasts, and informal meetings in car rides.

Awang pointed out that the looming national election would have a bearing on who wins in the PAS contest as the party seeks to consolidate itself to prepare for a bruising battle ahead with BN.

"No delegate would want to vote along a pattern which will split PAS," he said.

PAS observer Mohd Sayuthi Omar, a veteran blogger who writes about Malay politics, said that the differences in style between Hadi and Nik Aziz could be traced back to the 1980s when both were upstarts under the former president, the late Fadzil Noor.

Then, Hadi was the aggressor and a hardliner; he was issuing controversial edicts (fatwa) against Umno, calling it an apostate at one time. Nik Aziz, as the Kelantan menteri besar, was preoccupied with defending the state from Umno's forays to overthrow PAS.

There is somewhat of a role reversal now: Hadi seems to be more tactful than Nik Aziz, who, like Anwar, is seen to be aggressive towards Umno, Sayuthi said.

Observers believe that Hadi changed tack when he became PAS president. He decided to be diplomatic, fatherly and cautious on the political front.

In contrast, Nik Aziz felt that PAS should go for the jugular by dismantling Umno when the latter suffered a drubbing in the 2008 general election.

Sayuthi also said that Nik Aziz nursed a grudge against Umno because the Umno-led government had imprisoned his son Nik Adli under the Internal Security Act in the early 2000s. His son was released two years later.

Unity goverment talks

The cracks in PAS surfaced weeks after the 2008 election when leaders in the Terengganu faction began to counsel Hadi about the new political shifts in the country.

A radicalised Umno has now emerged while its partners, MCA and Gerakan, went into decline when their political bases were hijacked by PKR and DAP.

They feared that if PAS did not adapt, it might either be trampled by BN or be sidelined in Pakatan.

The Terengganu-based advisers told Hadi to be on guard and not to place "all the eggs in one basket".

PAS was then positioned in the far centre rather than the left or right in the political equation, the insiders claimed.

PAS deputy president Nasharudin Mat Isa was appointed as an emissary to hold informal meetings with Umno to try to get the best for the party in the much-altered political scene.

But when news emerged about Hadi's sudden change in stance and that Nasharudin, the former golden boy of Kelantan PAS, had informal meetings with Umno, all hell broke loose in Kelantan.

The insiders said Nik Aziz was mad that he was not consulted about the informal chats with Umno and recently revealed that the latter continued to court him by promising PAS three ministerial posts in a unity government.

For the record, the unity government concept was first mooted by Kelantan prince, Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, in 2008, as he had forseen that the Malaysian politics was full of uncertainty and needed a new approach.

But the idea was shot down by most parties.

In 2009, Nik Aziz immediately snuffed out all prospects of a strategic alliance with Umno while his proteges such as Husam Musa went on a nationwide roadshow to explain his mentor's contention.

The climax was the 2009 party election where Kelantan PAS was confident of doing well, especially its man, Husam, who contested against Nasharudin for the deputy president's post. But the latter prevailed against all odds to beat back the challenge and retain his post.

However, it was a hollow victory as Nasharudin was "chased" out of Kelantan when the state PAS made public about his role in the proposed Malay unity government talks with Umno.

Although Nasharudin is the Bachok MP, he was seldom seen in the corridors of Wisma Darul Naim, Kelantan's administrative seat.

Today, the Negri Sembilan-born Nasharudin is again fighting the odds – he is challenged in a three-cornered contest.

Pahang PAS commissioner, the pious and soft-spoken Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Mat, is vying for the number two spot and is seen as a leader capable of placating both Terengganu and Kelantan PAS.

The fact that he did not have any "political baggage" was a plus point and Sayuthi predicted that Tuan Ibrahim would have an edge based on the "mood" on the ground.

However, Nasharudin had proven that he cannot be discounted but one wonders whether the Terengganu faction was solidly behind him now.

READ MORE HERE

 

Kredit: www.malaysia-today.net

Malaysia Today - Your Source of Independent News

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

Malaysia Today - Your Source of Independent News


EIU: Inflation to follow subsidy cuts

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 06:28 PM PDT

The London-based intelligence unit foresees inflation rising 3.3% this year following the government subsidy cuts.

(Free Malaysia Today) - The Economic Intelligence Unit's (EIU) latest report on Malaysia has confirmed that consumer price inflation will closely follow the government's move to slash subsidies.

The London-based research arm of the Economist weekly anticipates inflation to accelerate to an average rate of 3.3% this year and 3.5% between 2012 and 2015.

Earlier this week, Prime Minster Najib Tun Razak announced a power tariff hike of 7.1% as the country's subsidy bill doubled to nearly RM20.83 billion this year. While fuel subsidies remain untouched for now, analysts are certain that a price increase is on the cards.

The EIU attributed the impending inflation mainly to higher global prices for crude oil and non-oil commodities but added that government efforts to rationalise the extensive subsidy scheme was a strong contributor.

"Another source of inflation will be the new Goods and Services Tax (GST) which the government will attempt to introduce early in the forecast period," the report said.

However, it added that these factors would be balanced out by equally strong disinflationary influences including the removal of trade barriers and greater regional economic integration.

"As a country that is heavily dependent on international trade, Malaysia will not be able to escape the effects of growing competition and import penetration in its domestic market," the report noted.

"Another factor that will help to keep inflation in check will be the forecast appreciation of the ringgit against the US dollar in 2011-2015. Since most of the country's imports and exports are denominated in US dollars, imports will consequently become cheaper."

READ MORE HERE

 

MIC man lauds ‘colour-blind’ DAP, PAS

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 05:59 PM PDT

S Vell Paari also takes a swipe at those who criticise the two parties, saying multiracial politics is the way forward.

(Free Malaysia Today) - The move by several opposition parties to field multiracial candidates in the next general election received support from an unlikely source – a MIC leader.

Commenting on the DAP, MIC publicity and communication chief S Vell Paari said the opposition party appointed a Malay and Indian as deputy chief ministers despite being accused of being a Chinese chauvinist outfit.

"Look at their success in Sarawak. It's their multiracial approach that helped them in the state election," he told FMT.

Vell Paari was commenting on MCA president Dr Chua Soi Lek's statement that Malaysians should stop identifying themselves to the racial group they belong to and accept the multi-racial reality of the country.

The MIC leader also said that it was not fair to criticise DAP for wanting to field more Malay candidates in the next general election.

On May 22, Umno vice-president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said that DAP planned to field more Malay candidates, especially in Negri Sembilan, Malacca and Perak.

Ahmad Zahid, who is also defence minister, said this was to accommodate DAP's move to install their own party member as the mentri besar of those states.

Following this, Deputy Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin called upon the Malays to be wary of DAP's plan, claiming that it was a ploy to shore up Malay support.

'The youth are different'

However, Vell Paari said this was not the first time DAP would be fielding Malay candidates.

"Besides, is it a crime for DAP to field more Malay candidates? Despite being labelled as a chauvinist party, a lot of Malays are warming up to DAP and its ideology. So where does the problem lie?" he asked.

The MIC leader also commended PAS for opening its doors to more non-Muslims by setting up a non-Muslim wing.

"Even the so-called extremist party has embraced its non-Muslims brothers knowing multi-racialim is the way forward in Malaysia," he said.

READ MORE HERE

 

‘DAP failed to deliver on Sarawak 416 promise’

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 02:48 PM PDT

DAP has reached its peaked in Sarawak and now must steamroll Sabah to stay relevant, says SAPP.

Chances of a unified opposition in Sabah are rapidly receding following unrelenting attacks by the Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) over a faux pas last weekend by DAP supremo Lim Kit Siang.

Lim had told SAPP, during a Kaamatan dinner thanksgiving celebration here last Friday, it needed to join the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition to have any hope of toppling the Barisan Nasional (BN) government.

His innocuous comment during his speech sparked a vociferous backlash from SAPP president Yong Teck Lee and several of party leaders that has yet to abate despite Lim's apology for sounding harsh and arrogant.

Yesterday, SAPP secretary-general, Richard Yong, went on a different tack, accusing DAP of failing to deliver on its promise of change following the Sarawak state election on April 16.

He said that what had happened instead was that it had landed the Chinese community there in the opposition while the Bumiputeras were represented by other parties and remained in government.

"This is the 'two-party system' championed by DAP, with the Chinese in the opposition and the Bumiputeras in the government.

"This is the DAP '416′ promise of change of toppling Taib Mahmud (Sarawak Chief Minister) on April 16.

"Instead, '416′ turned out to be Taib's victory because Taib was sworn in on the evening of '416′.

"This is why SAPP urged DAP greenhorns in Sabah not to be over elated by their so-called success in Sarawak.

"Sarawak '416′ is neither a success for the opposition nor for Sarawak nor for the Chinese community," he said.

He said this while presenting SAPP's analysis on the implications of the Sarawak election on Sabah.

SAPP aims for autonomy

Yong said that SAPP also disagreed with Lim's view that "to change Sabah, we must have change in Malaysia".

"In fact, to change Malaysia, we must have change in Sabah. This is because if the national opposition cannot win in Sabah and Sarawak, then there is no change in Malaysia.

"SAPP aims to restore autonomy to Sabah by having a change of government in Sabah and in Putrajaya. It is not sufficient to have a mere changing of urban representatives like what happened in the recent Sarawak election," he said.

For Pakatan Rakyat to achieve its target of 15 MPs from Sabah and Sarawak, the combined Sabah opposition (Pakatan plus SAPP) has to garner 10 to 12 out of the 25 MP seats in Sabah.

"To achieve this target, SAPP respects the wishes of the people that the opposition works together.

"SAPP has been playing its part; our leaders have met with PKR and DAP leaders at various levels from top to bottom, attending Pakatan functions and building mutual confidence," he said.

Yong also explained that the purpose of sharing the party's analysis on the Sarawak state election with the public was in view of the "super confidence" of DAP that only they can bring change to Sabah.

"We wish to share with the public our party analysis of the DAP performance in the April Sarawak state election and its implications on the coming general election," he said.

SAPP had sent five teams to lend moral support to Pakatan and to learn about the Sarawak elections, he added.

READ MORE HERE

 

Targeting RM800b oil 'field'

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 11:55 AM PDT

By Eileen Ng, NST

KUALA LUMPUR: A one-stop centre to coordinate and promote the country's oil field services and equipment (OFSE) industry, to be known as Malaysia Petroleum Resource Corporation, will be set up, said Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin.

This government body will look into creating an attractive business environment for industry players and investors.

"The government is in the midst of establishing the corporation to attract multinational companies by ensuring administrative ease as well as to promote Malaysian OFSE industry to overseas companies and investors," he said in his speech at the 13th Asian oil, gas and petrochemical engineering exhibition (OGA 2011) yesterday.

Touted as the largest oil and gas show in the region, the event attracted some 1,500 oil and gas companies from over 50 countries, with products worth more than RM100 billion on display.

Saying that the global OFSE market stood at RM800 billion and had undergone an annual growth rate of 25 per cent in recent years, Muhyiddin said the Asian market for oil field services alone had grown by 20 per cent per year over the past decade, primarily driven by the shift towards more technically challenging fields and increases in the price of crude oil.

Currently, there were gaps in the domestic OFSE industry, with Malaysian companies lacking capabilities and experience, limiting their ability to gain a strong share in the regional market, he said.

Muhyiddin said Malaysia's aspiration was to attract 10 to 20 major international companies to bring 10 per cent of their OFSE business operations to Malaysia.

"This could translate to around 40 per cent of their regional activities and would mean positioning Malaysia as a cost-competitive base for engineering, procurement and construction as well as a strategic base for installation activities in the Asia-Pacific region.

"As Malaysia is undertaking aggressive efforts and developing innovative solutions to drive the reserve growth and get more from existing fields, advanced technology and capability is crucial for us.

"International companies have the cutting edge technology and expertise to assist Malaysia in the deep water sector and exploration services. Our local oil and gas players can also grow their capabilities by working together with these international companies."

He said Malaysia was targeting five per cent annual growth for the energy sector from last year until 2020. "This target translates into an increase of RM131.4 billion in the period from 2010 to 2020.

"There are significant number of business opportunities in the oil, gas and energy sector. Malaysia's offshore producing fields are more mature than those of our Southeast Asian neighbours.

"There will be tremendous commercial opportunities for maintenance and replacement of assets in addition to development of new fields, which will continue to drive growth in this key sector."

Muhyiddin added that another growing business opportunity was the regional midstream logistics market for oil and oil product storage, with crude oil consumption expected to grow by 420,000 barrels per day annually from 2010 to 2015.

Malaysia, he said, was well-placed to complement Singapore and collectively operate a hub similar to Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp.

"This hub can complement each other in areas of refining capacity, independent storage and blending capacity as well as access to markets."


Where is Sabah’s oil money going?

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 11:51 AM PDT

By Queville To, Free Malaysia Today

KOTA KINABALU: Sabah, as major gas producing state in the country, should not be included in the electricity tariff hike or in any fuel susbidy cuts.

Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) women's wing chief Melanie Chia said yesterday that there "is no reason to revise electricity tariff in Sabah, more so when Sabah is a major producer of gas in the country".

Chia, who is the state assembly representative for Luyang, questioned the logic behind the increase, citing that being a net exporter of crude oil, the government was supposed to be making a huge profit each time there is an increase in the oil prices in the global market.

"The government has repeatedly said that they need to review the subsidies because of the increase in the prices of oil and gas.

"But it has been reported that every time the price of oil and gas increased by US$1, there is an additional income of RM500 million.

"The US$1 increase will increase the subsidy by RM350 million, there is still a net excess of RM150 million.

"So, where has this excess gone to?

"By this calculation, the recent increases in the prices of oil and gas should have brought about a win-win situation to the government and the people of Malaysia.

"If the government has to cry foul each time the price increases, we need to ask the government where has the excess due to the higher prices of our natural resources gone to?

"Instead of a win-win accruing from our natural endowment, we are burdened with the eventuality of higher cost of living.

"Where is the logic?" she asked.

Why a refinery in Johor?

SAPP is also demanding accountability and transparency in the dealings of Petronas since Sabah is a major producer of oil and gas in the country, but is not represented in the advisory board of national oil company.

"Before our natural endowment in oil and gas is depleted, the Malaysians living in Sabah need to be assured that Sabah will benefit from the exploitation of the oil and gas here.

READ MORE HERE.

Is Pairin winding down his political career?

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 11:49 AM PDT

By Luke Rintod, Free Malaysia Today

KOTA KINABALU: Speculations are rife that a subtle power shift may be taking place in Parti Bersatu Sabah.

Indication of change came to light with rumours that Kota Marudu parliamentarian Maximum Ongkili was shifting his political base to his hometown in Tambunan where his family is building a big house on an ancestral land, just a stone's throw from his uncle Joseph Pairin Kitingan's home.

Pairin is currently Tambunan assemblyman and also Keningau MP.

Pairin, 71, is said to be contemplating winding down his public roles, which have reportedly been quite taxing for him. He's had to deal with complaints about his productivity and efficiency.

The aging Pairin has been an assemblyman for Tambunan for the past 35 years, uninterrupted since 1976 when he was still with Berjaya.

He also is the 'Huguan Siou' or paramount leader of the Kadazandusun, a Deputy Chief Minister-cum-state Minister of Rural Development, president of Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS), president of KDCA (Kadazandusun Cultural Association) and sits in many committees, including the Asean Eminent Persons Committee.

Maximus, 58, being a senior deputy president of PBS and also KDCA, seems the obvious choice to takeover some of Pairin's
roles.

But observers say there is discontent with Maximus, both within PBS circles and in Kota Marudu, lending credence to rumours that he might be moving to Tambunan or Keningau in the coming general election.

Maximus, who is a federal minister, has held Kota Marudu since 1985 when it was known as Bandau.

His fourth term as MP, has seen a steady fall in his popularity which has been translated into less votes in Dusun majority areas.

Poor track record

In the 1995 general election, when pitted against another uncle, Dr Jeffrey Kitingan, then of Barisan Nasional, Maximus won by garnering 64% of the total votes cast.

In 1999, while PBS was still in opposition, Maximus defeated yet another BN candidate, local boy Maijol Mahap, but garnered only 51% of the total votes.

In 2004 general election, Maximus, who by then was in the ruling BN, retained his seat, defeating his closest rival, the relatively unknown Anthony Mandiau, by garnering 56% of the votes.

In the 2008 general election, he once more defeated Mandiau but his previous popular votes was slashed by 2%.

Maximus has been in the federal cabinet since 2004, but his vast constituency of Kota Marudu is still lagging in infrastructures and economic opportunities.

In many places the roads are in a deplorable condition.

READ MORE HERE.

PAS — opposition power house or federal ruling party?

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 11:47 AM PDT

By Sheridan Mahavera, The Malaysian Insider

KUALA LUMPUR, June 3 — There are two competing but telling narratives of PAS, the Islamist and second largest party in Malaysia post-2008.

In Kedah, there are grassroots members and Muslims who voted for them who complain that there are more karaoke joints and pubs that have sprouted up in the past three years where the Islamist party has been in power.

Also in Kedah and every other state in the peninsula, there are significant numbers of non-Muslim supporters who compare PAS spiritual leader Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat to Mahatma Gandhi, the world symbol of all non-violent revolutions.

Both of these groups of people helped give the party its historic 23 parliamentary seats and its two state governments. The party also scored a bonus by getting the post of mentri besar in three of the five states Pakatan Rakyat won.

Yet these sentiments also pose a dilemma. If PAS decides to please its traditional supporters and go back to the PAS of old, with its focus on anti-vice laws, moral policing and its version of an "Islamic state" it alienates its new non-Muslim and moderate Muslim support base.

But if it holds off on realising hudud law (which calls for cutting off the hands of thieves and stoning adulterers), some its most hardcore supporters feel they've been betrayed. 

And then there is the possibility of co-operating with arch-nemesis Umno. Though it has been fervently refuted by its leadership, the matter still crops up and haunts the imagination of many members.

So when the party meets from today for its 57th party muktamar (assembly), it will have to decide which narrative or combination between the two will decide the party's direction moving into the 13th general election.

Its Pakatan Rakyat (PR) partners the DAP and PKR are keenly watching this muktamar. Not just because of the elections taking place but because the party's leadership will have to chart PAS's direction going into the 13th general election which they expect to be later this year.

What comes out of the muktamar will determine if PAS can live up to its billing as the "Umno of PR" who will gain the necessary Muslim support to propel PR into federal power.

Movement or ruling party?

PAS members, says one Kedah party activist, can be roughly divided into two types. And no, it's not "Erdogan"/professionals versus ulama/conservatives.

One type believes that PAS is, first and foremost, an Islamic movement. Its main purpose is to spread the religion and pressure the government to adopt so-called "Islamic laws" such as hudud and qisas and to outlaw unIslamic practices such as gambling.

"The idea is that PAS should just preach Islam to the public, regardless as to whether people listen or not," says Mohd Monier Mat Din, a member from Padang Serai.

READ MORE HERE.

Malaysia plays hardball over asylum swap deal with Australia

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 11:46 AM PDT

(The Malaysian Insider) - KUALA LUMPUR, June 3 — Malaysia is pushing hard over the proposed refugee swap agreement with Australia and has removed all references to human rights in the deal.

According to the draft agreement obtained by Australian broadcaster ABC TV's Lateline, Malaysia wants to decide which asylum seekers it accepts and for Australia to cover almost all costs of the refugee exchange.

"Where the Transferee do (sic) not agree to return to their country of origin, voluntarily forced returns may be necessary. In this event, the Government of Australia will be fully responsible to accept and ensure voluntarily forced returns," stated the document, as quoted by ABC.

ABC said Malaysia has insisted on sending 4,000 refugees to Australia, regardless of how many asylum seekers it accepted in return.

Malaysia also does not want the United Nations Refugee Convention, which it is not a signatory of, to cover its side of the agreement.

"The treatment of the Transferee while in Malaysia will be in accordance with the Malaysian laws, rules, regulations and national policies," said the document.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has expressed concerns with Malaysia's amendments to the agreement that were made last Monday.

"What the document shows is that there is a real reluctance by Malaysia to commit to a clear inclusion of human rights standards and guarantees," Australia's Refugee and Immigration Legal Centre co-ordinator David Manne was quoted as saying.

"For example, in the document refugees are referred to as illegal immigrants. There's no reference to the word asylum seeker. There's certainly no reference to human rights," he said.

An internal UNHCR document has also suggested that Australia had a position on sending children to Malaysia, according to ABC.

"AUL (Australia) doesn't want to provide exceptions for UAMS (unaccompanied minors) and vulnerable individuals for fear if (sic) this being a pull factor exploited by smugglers," the document said.


READ MORE HERE.

Kredit: www.malaysia-today.net

Malaysia Today - Your Source of Independent News

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

Malaysia Today - Your Source of Independent News


Sex is nobody's business but your own

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 03:48 PM PDT

Everyone has secrets -- that is what people realise too late when a surveillance society falls softly into place. Think about your own privacy and secrets. If you or your spouse strayed, would you want to discuss it in private, or have the world discuss it with you -- or have a government official tell you that he will discuss it with your spouse, unless you do as requested?

By Naomi Wolf, New Straits Times

IT is impossible to hear about sexual or sex-crime scandals nowadays -- whether that involving Dominique Strauss-Kahn or those of former New York governor Eliot Spitzer, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, or the half-dozen United States congressmen whose careers have ended in the past couple of years -- without considering how they were exposed. What does it mean to live in a society in which surveillance is omnipresent?

Like the heat beneath the proverbial boiling frogs, the level of surveillance in Western democracies has been ratcheted up slowly -- but far faster than citizens can respond.

In the US, for example, president George W. Bush's Patriot Act is being extended, following a series of backroom deals.

Americans do not want it, and they were not consulted when it was enacted by their representatives under the pressure of a government that demanded more power in the wake of the terrorist attacks of Sept 11, 2001. That does not seem to matter.

A concerted effort is under way in the US -- and in the United Kingdom -- to "brand" surveillance as positive. New York City subway passengers are now advised that they might experience random searches of their bags. Activists in America are now accustomed to assuming that their emails are being read and their phone calls monitored. Indeed, the telecom companies Verizon and AT&T have established areas on their premises for eavesdropping activity by the National Security Agency.

The spate of sex scandals is a sign of more serious corruption and degradation than most commentators seem to realise. Yes, sex criminals must be punished; but political career after political career, especially in America, is ending because of consensual affairs.

Consensual sex between adults is no one else's business. But now that public figures -- especially those deemed to be "of interest" to intelligence agencies -- are susceptible to being watched three-dimensionally, the chances of being compromised are far higher than they were in the days of the UK's John Profumo affair, which brought down a British politician in the early 1960s. And there is no end to this crash-and-burn surveillance strategy, owing to the nature of the information that is caught in the Internet.

After all, the human sex drive, especially if it compels risky or self-destructive behaviour, has held appeal for dramatists since the ancient Greeks, who originated the story of Achilles and his vulnerability. And, because sex scandals are always interesting to read about -- certainly compared with yet another undeclared war, or a bailout that created jobs costing an estimated US$850,000 (RM2.6 million) each -- they will always be useful diversions.

Citizens' attention can be channelled away from, say, major corporate theft and government malfeasance towards narratives involving two hapless individuals (and their wives and children, who are usually suffering quite enough without the media's heavy breathing).

Another reason to mourn the normalisation of a surveillance society lies in the link between sexual privacy and other kinds of psychological liberation. That is why closed societies monitor their citizens' sexual lives. The combination of sexuality and privacy has an anarchic, subversive effect on citizens. Connecting with another person in an unscrutinised, uncivilised, unmediated, unobserved way inevitably reminds people that there are aspects of the human soul that cannot and must not be subjected to official control.

For this reason, closed and closing societies have always feared sexual liberationists, and have sought to link political dissidence with sexual anarchy. In the 1950s, communism and the homosexual "threat" became wedded in the American public imagination. In Britain's decadent 1890s, feminists, socialists, and Utopians were portrayed as free-love menaces to family life -- even if they had no sexually transformational agenda at all.

Everyone has secrets -- that is what people realise too late when a surveillance society falls softly into place. Think about your own privacy and secrets. If you or your spouse strayed, would you want to discuss it in private, or have the world discuss it with you -- or have a government official tell you that he will discuss it with your spouse, unless you do as requested?

You might even choose not to address it at all. Most people take for granted that they would have that choice, because they do not realise that living in a surveillance society means that eventually everyone must face the same anxieties about exposure as public figures do.

Of course, the issue is broader: if you are a recovering alcoholic, make a pass at someone of the same gender, have a gambling problem, suffer from bipolar illness, or have had a conversation with your accountant about your taxes that skirted what was proper, are you ready to be "outed"?

Official surveillance has been marketed as a national-security imperative. In fact, it gives the state the power to blackmail anyone it wishes. Consider the official US diplomatic cables released by WikiLeaks that revealed that State Department employees were asked to obtain "biometrics" on public officials at the United Nations. Are we entering an era of geopolitics by blackmail?

Perhaps we should defuse the threats posed by a surveillance society by having an annual day of amnesty. On Amnesty Day -- not a state holiday, to be sure -- we would reveal to our loved ones, constituents, or employers the secrets that we think put us at risk.

Or we could work to eliminate the threat of exposure of private behaviour. For example, as consumers of media, we have power: the next time you are peddled a sex scandal, refuse to buy it. Sexual impropriety - of whatever flavour -- is not among the most important things in the world; the loss of freedom is. -- Project Syndicate

Naomi Wolf is a political activist and social critic

 

Kredit: www.malaysia-today.net

Malaysia Today - Your Source of Independent News

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

Malaysia Today - Your Source of Independent News


Bangkai gajah masakan boleh ditutup dengan nyiru!

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 02:26 PM PDT

Apabila tindakan itu memberikan keuntungan besar peniaga dengan keterlaluan yang berlipat kali ganda 'on the expense of the rakyat', ianya akan menjadi isu yang panas dan boleh sahaja menukar persepsi ramai terhadap kepimpinan walaupun beliau telah bersara dengan gelaran 'negarawan' dan segala pujian dan sanjungan rakyat.

Bak kata perbilangan, 'bangkai gajah masakan boleh ditutupi dengan nyiru'. Dalam isu pembekalan kuasa tenaga oleh IPP ini sebenarnya sudah lama diketahui oleh sebilangan rakyat. 'Bangkai Gajah' ini telah ramai yang nampak tetapi mungkin baunya belum di hidu oleh ramai orang. Sekarang semua orang telah terhidu busuknya maka cerita lama kembali muncul di depan mata rakyat yang sedang merasakan keperitan kerana tindakan kita memihak kepada peniaga 'lintah darat' yang menggunakan pemimpin agong yang mahu pula dipergunakan oleh 'lintah darat' yang menghisap darah rakyat selama ini.

Segala kesalahan lampau seperti isu TNB membeli kuasa dari IPP secara 'paksa' oleh pihak EPU kembali menjadi isu hangat. Saya secara peribadi telah menulis dan mengkritik tindakan 'zalim' pihak EPU yang secara 'remote' dari pemimpin sokongan rakyat untuk mempastikan TNB membeli kuasa tenaga dari syarikat IPP yang menjadi kawan rapat Perdana Menteri semasa itu.

Jabatan Economic Planning Unit (EPU) Jabatan Perdana Menteri (JPM) telah memaksa TNB untuk menerima sahaja kandungan penting di dalam PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) di antara TNB dan syarikat IPP yang dimasudkan ini (YTL). TNB telah dipaksa membeli tanaga dari YTL Power dengan harga .23 sen per kWh dari syarikat ini dengan jumlah yang ditentukan tidak kira samada jumlah itu digunakan atau pun tdak. TNB juga dipaksa untuk membelinya selama waktu yang ditentukan dan ini tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai peniagaan atau rompakan kolar putih yang tidak ada tolok banding dahsyatnya.

Di waktu yang sama ketika itu ada pihak lain yang mampu membekalkan Tenaga dengan .12 sen bagi 1kWh tetapi EPU tetap memaksa TNB untuk membeli .23 sen per kWh dari syarikat 'istimewa' yang rapat dengan pucuk pimpinan. Inilah yang menjadikan Tan Sri Ani Arope, pengerusi TNB tatkala itu terpaksa berpecah arang dengan pucuk pimpinan kerana beliau menentang cara EPU memaksa TNB menerima sahaja tekanan dari EPU yang digunakan oleh seorang pemimpin itu untuk melakukan niat yang berunsurkan rasuah dan salah guna kuasa itu. 

READ MORE HERE

 

Kredit: www.malaysia-today.net

Malaysia Today - Your Source of Independent News

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

Malaysia Today - Your Source of Independent News


PAS yakin dakwaan terhadap Husam tidak benar

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 03:07 PM PDT

"Saya yang siasat sebelum ini dan didapati dakwaan itu tidak benar...saya yakin kali ini juga tidak benar," kata Mustafa dalam sidang media bersama Presiden PAS hari ini.

Mustafa mencelah soalan wartawan kepada Datuk Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi yang bertanya mengenai dakwaan seorang blogger, Kickdefella, Syed Azidi Syed Abdul Aziz yang didakwa menerima RM300,000 dari Husam.

Semalam Husam menafikan laporan itu manakala Syed Azidi juga menafikan menerima wang itu dan tidak pernah ke China sejak tahun 2009 apabila beliau kali terakhir ke sana pada tahun itu.

Para blogger Umno membuat pelbagai dakwaan kononnya Syed Azidi menerima wang RM300,000 dari Husam untuk membantu beliau dalam pemilihan muktamar kali ini.

Mereka mendakwa, Husam menyerahkan wang itu kepada Syed Azidi di China melalui wakilnya.

 

PRU 13: PAS tetap bersama Pakatan, tawar kebajikan

Posted: 02 Jun 2011 03:06 PM PDT

Jelasnya walaupun dasar dan konsep antara PAS, PKR dan DAP berbeza, namun ketiga-tiga komponen tersebut tetap mempunyai matlamat sama memperjuang keadilan untuk semua.

"Walaupun mungkin adanya perbezaan dasar dan konsep dengan rakan-rakan yang lain, tetapi banyak titik persamaan dalam pelaksanaan dan objektifnya dalam aspek pentadbiran dan penglibatannya ke dalam masyarakat majmuk.

"Walaupun berbeza dalam perkara halal dan haram, tetapi kita tentunya bersama dalam menegakkan adil untuk semua dan menentang kemungkaran, kezaliman dan penyelewengan  seperti rasuah dan sebagainya,"katanya ketika menyampaikan ucapan dasar presiden pada muktamar PAS Pusat di Dewan Datuk Faghil Nor di KUIZM, Taman Melewar hari ini.

Tegasnya, kerjasama politik atau Tahaluf Siyasi yang diamalkan oleh PAS, telah menjadi sebahagian daripada Feqah Politik Islam dan ianya berbeza kerjasama wala' antara Umno dalam BN, yang mengorbankan prinsip dan menghilangkan jati diri Islam daripada bangsa Melayu yang beragama Islam, seterusnya menghanyutkan Islam yang sebenar.

Berucap atas tema "Membangun negara berkebajikan", Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi berkata, PAS adalah parti yang paling berpengalaman, termasuk menjadi pembangkang hanya dengan satu kerusi.

"Di sepanjang perjalanan beberapa dekad dan generasi, kita adalah parti yang paling berpengalaman, kita berpengalaman menjadi pembangkang hanya dengan satu kerusi, menjadi kerajaan diperingkat negeri, menyertai kerajaan pusat dan kosong tanpa kerusi, kita pernah bersendirian, pernah menyertai kerajaan campuran dan  kita juga melaksanakan tahaluf siyasi,"katanya.

Sehubungan itu katanya, PAS akan terus bergerak dan tetap istiqamah di atas landasan Islam.

"Kita tidak akan mengubah matlamat perjuangan kita walau apa pun gelombang, ribut dan badai yang memukul bahtera kita, dan ternyata bahtera kita masih kukuh dan selamat hingga ke hari ini,"katanya disambut laungan hadirin.

Mengulas lanjut, beliau memberitahu PAS memilih pendekatan demokrasi kerana bertindak secara muwajahah silmiyyah, sama ada menang menjadi kerajaan, atau pembangkang atau melahirkan bantahan secara terbuka di mana sahaja ruang yang ada.

Bagaimanapun PAS perlu menggunakan uslub terbaik untuk mengembalikan umat Islam khususnya masyarakat Melayu yang digulakan dengan semangat perkauman sempit dan tidak berpijak kepada dasar Islam yang sebenar.

Mengulas tema ucapan dasarnya itu, presiden PAS itu berkata, perjuangan mengembalikan kebajikan rakyat adalah paling utama mendepani Pilihan Raya Umum ke-13 yang dibayangkan sangat sengit berbanding sebelumnya.

Rakyat katanya kini tertekan dengan dasar Umno BN yang memangsakan rakyat untuk mendapat hasil kepada negara.

Ianya termasuk mengurangkan subsidi kepada rakyat dengan menaikkan harga barangan.

Oleh itu kata beliau, negeri-negeri yang diperintah Pakatan Rakyat perlu menunjukkan komitmen berkebajikan kepada rakyat agar mereka boleh melihat keikhlasan pakatan menjaga kebajikan rakyat berbanding BN.

"Maka di atas komitmen ini, tibalah masanya pula kita memperkukuhkan konsep dan objektif kebajikan secara menyeluruh dalam urustadbir yang kita bawa.

"PAS wajib melenyapkan budaya mendapat hasil secara membebankan rakyat yang diamalkan Umno BN,"katanya.

 

Kredit: www.malaysia-today.net
 

Malaysia Today Online

Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved