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NGOs to hold anti-TPPA protest on Friday

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 06:17 PM PDT

Chegubard announced that a forum will be held Thursday at the Sultan Sulaiman Club in Kampung Baru, titled Pentas Perdana: Selamatkan Kedaulatan Negara, Tolak TPPA (Premier Forum: Save the country's harmony, say No to TPPA).

(The Star) - A group non-governmental organisations (NGOs) against the controversial Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA) will hold a protest here Friday to pressure the Malaysian government against signing the agreement.

The demonstration, to be held at the Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC), also coincides with the visit of United States Secretary of State John Kerry, who is expected to push the Malaysian government to sign the agreement.

NGOs under Bantah TPPA, Solidariti Anak Muda Malaysia (SAMM) and Jaringan Rakyat Tertindas (Jerit) will start their demonstration from As' Syakirin Mosque, better known as KLCC Mosque, at 2pm after Friday prayers.

They will march towards KLCC, where John Kerry is expected to be.

Bantah TPPA spokesman Anas Alang told a press conference at Kuala Lumpur and Selangor Chinese Assembly Hall here that Bantah TPPA was the biggest anti-TPPA organisation in Malaysia and that he expected a big crowd on Friday.

Some of the NGOs involved are the Malaysian Aids Council, Malaysian Council for Tobacco Control, Positive Malaysia Treatment Access and Advocacy Group.

"In 2008, we protested against the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and we succeeded.

"This time around, we're planning to do the same and say no to American hegemony," said a Jerit coordinator, who identified herself only as Kohilah.

When asked about security measures, SAMM coordinator Badrul Hisham Shahrin, better known as Chegubard, said there will be marshalls overseeing the demonstration.

"This is not a political demonstration. This is a demonstration to show that the people are concerned about the repercussions of TPPA," he said, adding that the Bantah TPPA secretrait was discussing with the police over the demonstration.

Chegubard also announced that a forum will be held Thursday at the Sultan Sulaiman Club in Kampung Baru, titled Pentas Perdana: Selamatkan Kedaulatan Negara, Tolak TPPA (Premier Forum: Save the country's harmony, say No to TPPA).

It will be attended by Opposition leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and Selangor Mentri Besar Tan Sri Khalid Ibrahim.

"We've also sent a letter to former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad and are hopeful he will be able to attend for the forum and give his thoughts on TPPA," said Chegubard.

The TPPA is an initiative to establish a free-trade agreement among the 12 countries of the Asia-Pacific region and is open to other Apec economies.

The 12 TPP members are Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Vietnam.

The opposition is trying to draw the support of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad by inserting his name and picture in the above poster.

 

No Tiga Line thugs in police lockup

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 06:08 PM PDT

Alfian ZM Tahir, FMT

To date, thousands of suspected gangsters from underworld organisations in the country have been arrested, but surprisingly, none of them were from the Tiga Line group.

This latest information was revealed by Bukit Aman's secret societies, gambling and anti vice principle assistant director, SAC Abdul Jalil Hassan today.

Jalil told FMT over the phone that they have yet to arrest any Tiga Line member, but was quick to add that the police have arrested a number of Malay gangsters from other triad groups.

Tiga Line, closely linked to a Malay NGO known as Pekida, is believed to be a well known group of Malay gangsters.

"Thus far none of them have been arrested but we have detained a number of Malay thugs from different underworld group," said Jalil.

When asked if the police are having difficulties in arresting Tiga Line members, Jalil denied it and said that they have identified a number of faces but have yet to detain anyone.

"We know who they are and we have identified them, however, we have not made any arrests yet," he added.

READ MORE HERE

 

Guan Eng mum on Malacca duo's resignations, says yet to get letters

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 04:51 PM PDT

 

(The Star) - The DAP top leadership has yet to receive any resignation letter from the Malacca DAP chief and state legislative assembly Opposition leader, party secretary-general Lim Guan Eng said Wednesday.

Goh Leong San, who is also Duyong assemblyman, was reported Tuesday to have resigned because his praise for Malacca Chief Minister Datuk Idris Haron had earned the wrath of DAP members.

Goh's deputy and Bachang assemblyman Lim Jak Wong was also reported to have resigned.

"I have checked with DAP chairman Karpal Singh and he has yet to receive any resignation letters from the duo.

"I will only comment on their resignations upon receiving their letters. I don't want to rely on media reports on the matter," he told reporters here after witnessing a memorandum of understanding signing between University of Hull and ALC College.

 

DAP facing full-blown crisis

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 04:45 PM PDT

Standing strong: Goh (left) and Lim's resignations are seen as an open declaration against the pro-Guan Eng faction.

(The Star) - The feud between rival DAP factions here has erupted into a full-blown crisis with state chief Goh Leong San quitting as Opposition leader and threatening to open a "Pandora's Box" of wrongdoings.

The bad blood between assemblymen who are either pro or anti party secretary-general Lim Guan Eng had been simmering since the May general election.

Saying that he was being forced to expose wrongdoings of certain assemblymen and abuse of the state party funds, the Duyong assemblyman said:

"I can no longer tolerate it. I will expose everything it if there are attempts to force me to relinquish my position (as state chairmen) unfairly and without concrete grounds."

Goh said he had lost patience with "certain central leaders" for constantly poking their noses into state party affairs.

Goh's deputy and Bachang assemblyman, Lim Jak Wong, joined him by quitting as deputy state opposition leader.

The resignation letters of Goh and Jak Wong were sent to the Malacca legislative assembly and DAP chairman Karpal Singh yesterday.

The moves are being seen as an open declaration against the pro-Guan Eng faction.

Goh who has had long standing differences with Guan Eng, said his main reason for resigning was the central leadership's meddling in state party affairs.

He said among the issues involved the Jonker Street night market and the state DAP's working relationship with new Chief Minister Datuk Wira Idris Haron.

Goh has also implied that the party might try to oust him as state chairman, in the wake of criticism of his leadership by two reputed to be staunch supporters of Guan Eng – Khoo Poay Tiong (Ayer Keroh) and Lai Kuen Ban (Kota Laksamana)

Goh came under fire from Khoo and Lai after he described Idris as "approachable" and "a professional manager" during the recent assembly sitting.

Lai had also accused Goh of not showing support when the former was ejected from the assembly over the Jonker Street issue.

Goh said he was also ready to expose the "interference" from these central leaders in the selection of candidates in the general election, saying that he had documents to back his claims.

The latest fallout is a continuation of the crisis which almost derailed the DAP campaign during the general election when state and central party leadership quarrelled over candidates list, forcing party adviser Lim Kit Siang to personally intervene to resolve the deadlock.

There is also much bitterness between Goh and Guan Eng, dating back to the years when Guan Eng was still active in Malacca DAP.

 

Sabah Mufti to face native court

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 04:42 PM PDT

(The Star) - Sabah Mufti Bungsu Aziz Jafaar (pic) has landed himself in a controversy following his alleged description of the Kadazans as "an invented race".

Kadazandusun leaders are not amused and would be hauling him up before a native court to answer to the community for the alleged insult.

The Kadazan Society Sabah (KSS) filed a customary saman malu (a summons to appease the humiliation) at the Penampang district court against Bungsu here yesterday.

KSS deputy-president Sylvester Disimon, who filed the summons at the office of district chief (Customary) OKK Christopher Mojungkim, said Bungsu's remarks had drawn anger from the Kadazan community.

"Our feelings and dignity will be hurt beyond repair if it is not settled through the native court.

"Mufti Bungsu is therefore required to make appeasement to the Kadazan community in accordance with native customary law," he told reporters.

Bungsu had reportedly made the remarks at a symposium discussing the Malay leadership crisis in Putrajaya on Sept 28.

He had said that for the sake of the Malay Muslim community, natives in Sabah who are already Muslims must be recognised as Malays, referring to the Dusun, Bajau, Murut and other ethnicities that make up Sabah's many indigenous people.

He further compared the situation to the Kadazans, which according to him was an "invented" ethnic group made of non-Muslim Dusun people, who are mostly Catholics.

Disimon said the term "Kadazan" was never invented and is not of recent origin, as claimed by Bungsu. He said there is evidence the term had been used long before the 1950s.

He cited the book The Pagans of North Borneo by Owen Rutter in 1929 that stated a Dusun usually describes himself generically as a tulun tindal (landsman) or, on the west coast of the state, particularly at Papar, as a Kadazan.

Rutter worked in North Borneo (now Sabah) for five years from 1910 and left the state in 1914 when World War I broke out.

"So, if this misconception is left unchecked and not rectified, other communities might think that Bungsu's statement is correct," added Disimon.

Mojungkim said Bungsu is obliged to appear at the Penam­pang native court within 21 days (of the summons being field).

"If he fails to appear in the native court, we will work with the police to issue a warrant (of arrest) on him," he added.

Bungsu, of Brunei-Suluk ancestry, has yet to respond to the calls for him to explain his remarks.

 

HRW wants Najib to act against Zahid

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 04:10 PM PDT

(FMT) - The government should act to ensure that the Home Minister's support for the police to "shoot first" when apprehending criminal suspects is not police policy, Human Rights Watch said today.

Home Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi made remarks in a speech in Malacca on Oct 6, 2013, that showed gross indifference for the right to life and the rights of the country's minority populations.

In his speech, Zahid claimed that 28,000 of some 40,000 gang members in the country were Indian Malaysians who prey on the majority ethnic Malay population.

In an audio recording made public, he was quoted as saying said, "What is the situation of robbery victims, murder victims during shootings? Most of them are our Malays. Most of them are our race. I think that the best way is we no longer compromise with them. There is no need to give them any warning. If [we] get the evidence, [we] shoot first."

Human Rights Watch called on Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak to remove the Home Minister for the discriminatory remarks which disregard the right to life.

"Home Minister Zahid is Malaysia's top law enforcement official, yet he is promoting the illegal use of lethal force," said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch.

"Prime Minister Najib should be clear he won't tolerate such statements or unlawful practices, which show a callous disregard for basic rights."

Various incidents suggest that Malaysian police have at times adopted a "shoot first" policy, Human Rights Watch said. For example, in a predawn raid in Penang on Aug 19, police shot and killed five ethnic Indians who police alleged were secret society members.

Inspector General of Police Khalid Abu Bakar announced the men opened fire after police ordered them to open the door, an account that was contradicted by P Waythamoorthy, deputy minister in the Prime Minister's Office. Photos of the bodies suggest that the men were shot at point-blank range.

In April 2012, police in Cheras fatally shot three men who police alleged had robbed a jewelry store. The three, Noor Azman Othman, Aidi Noor Hafizal Othman, and Saufi Ahmad, had multiple wounds, particularly to their heads, with Noor Azman shot a total of eight times.Contrary to the police accounts, a second postmortem strongly suggested the wounds were from shots at a close range with a downward bullet trajectory, indicating the men were either kneeling or lying on the ground when they were killed.

A "shoot first" policy by law enforcement personnel violates international human rights law and standards.

Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which is widely accepted as reflecting customary international law, states that "everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person."

Principle 1 of the United Nations Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions provides that "executions shall not be carried out under any circumstances," nor may "[e]xceptional circumstances… be invoked as a justification of such executions."

READ MORE HERE

 

Can PAS galvanise the Malays?

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 04:05 PM PDT

K Pragalath, FMT

PAS appears not to have an agenda to woo back the Malay voters in its upcoming 59th annual party polls on Nov 22.

"Thus far, we have not received any proposal on how to regain Malay votes. It doesn't mean it won't be addressed. Let's wait for the muktamar," said PAS' Dewan Ulama chief, Harun Taib.

Last month, the hardliner caused a ripple in the ties between Pakatan Rakyat component parties by asking PAS to review its relations with its partners – PKR and DAP.

The call was made after the Islamist party was perceived as taking a back seat in the coalition and compromising its ideals to uphold the Malay race and preserve Islam's interests post GE12 in 2008.

PAS leaders, especially the non-ulamas were quick to do damage control, saying that the call does not mean that PAS would abandon Pakatan and rejoin Umno, which it did in the 1970s before pulling out again a few years later.

Although the Islamist party appears to have expanded its non-Malay support base, the same cannot be said about its Malay voter bank.

"Previously PAS was only in the Malay heartland but now it is everywhere," said party vice-president, Salahuddin Ayub at a forum last week.

Muktamar expected to be a heated one

To a certain extent his statement is true. But the fact also remains that PAS has been getting the non-Malay support because it is aligned to Pakatan Rakyat.

If it moves out of the opposition pact, it is doubtful the non-Malays would continue supporting PAS because of its strong Islamist views.

READ MORE HERE

 

‘Tunnel inconsistent with DAP’s green stance’

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 04:00 PM PDT

Hawkeye, FMT

The Penang state government, which has been championing environmental issues, is contradicting itself by going ahead with the RM6.34 billion undersea tunnel project, said a political observer here.

Lim Boo Chang (pic), who is now a social issues commentator after stints in Gerakan, MCA and PKR, said the undersea tunnel, linking Gurney Drive here to Bagan Ajam in Butterworth, had caused much anxiety among local environment experts.

He said DAP had been championing environmental issues, such as objecting to the Lynas red-earth processing plant in Pahang.

"If one is an environmentalist, one will never vouch for such a project. The DAP is also against toll collection, yet it allows the developer to impose charges for those using the tunnel," he added.

Lim said the lack of opinion on the issue did not mean that there was undivided support for the tunnel project.

"Penangites cherish heritage, culture and food but they are also mindful about their environment and a mega project of this scale will transform Penang," he said.

He added that it might also enrage environmentalists who had been constantly arguing with the state authorities on preserving the island's natural habitat.

Lim said more thought should have been given before the project started, adding that he is neither supporting Pakatan Rakyat nor Barisan Nasional on the issue.

Lim remains unsure if the project can qualify as an environment-friendly one.

He suggested that an independent consultant be appointed to conduct a feasibility study to avoid the project from becoming a politicised issue.

"The study must involve everyone affected, including the fishermen and the Penang Port, which has long wanted the Penang Channel to be deepened to boost its standing as a regional port," Lim said.

READ MORE HERE

 

Anwar tight-lipped on PKR presidency

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 03:54 PM PDT

PKR supremo plays his cards close to his chest when asked if he will contest the presidency, saying it was not discussed at the political bureau meeting. - See more at: http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2013/10/09/anwar-tight-lipped-on-pkr-presidency/#sthash.0QA19ugO.dpuf

G Vinod, FMT

PKR supremo Anwar Ibrahim was coy when asked whether he would contest for the party presidency in the the upcoming party polls, scheduled for January next year.

"The issue does not arise yet. Wan Azizah (Wan Ismail) is still the president," said Anwar, when asked during a press conference held at the party headquarters today.

On Sept 20, FMT carried an article quoting sources, claiming that Anwar may contest for the PKR presidency in the upcoming party polls to avert a power struggle in the party.

It is said that Wan Azizah is not keen on defending her post, and three key personalities – PKR deputy president Azmin Ali, party vice president Nurul Izzah Anwar and Selangor MB Abdul Khalid Ibrahim to eye for the post.

The source added that if Anwar decides to go for the presidency, Azmin and Nurul would remain in their current posts and also throw a spanner into Khalid's plan in contesting for the presidency.

When met outside the party headquarters, Anwar said that the party polls is still a long way to go and the issue of him running for presidency has yet to be discussed.

"I'm more focused on my work now. We had our political bureau meeting last night and no one raised anything about the matter (party presidency)," said the Permatang Pauh MP.

READ MORE HERE

 

PETALING JAYA: PKR supremo Anwar Ibrahim was coy when asked whether he would contest for the party presidency in the the upcoming party polls, scheduled for January next year.

"The issue does not arise yet. Wan Azizah (Wan Ismail) is still the president," said Anwar, when asked during a press conference held at the party headquarters today.

On Sept 20, FMT carried an article quoting sources, claiming that Anwar may contest for the PKR presidency in the upcoming party polls to avert a power struggle in the party.

It is said that Wan Azizah is not keen on defending her post, and three key personalities – PKR deputy president Azmin Ali, party vice president Nurul Izzah Anwar and Selangor MB Abdul Khalid Ibrahim to eye for the post.

The source added that if Anwar decides to go for the presidency, Azmin and Nurul would remain in their current posts and also throw a spanner into Khalid's plan in contesting for the presidency.

When met outside the party headquarters, Anwar said that the party polls is still a long way to go and the issue of him running for presidency has yet to be discussed.

"I'm more focused on my work now. We had our political bureau meeting last night and no one raised anything about the matter (party presidency)," said the Permatang Pauh MP.

- See more at: http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2013/10/09/anwar-tight-lipped-on-pkr-presidency/#sthash.0QA19ugO.dpuf

PETALING JAYA: PKR supremo Anwar Ibrahim was coy when asked whether he would contest for the party presidency in the the upcoming party polls, scheduled for January next year.

"The issue does not arise yet. Wan Azizah (Wan Ismail) is still the president," said Anwar, when asked during a press conference held at the party headquarters today.

On Sept 20, FMT carried an article quoting sources, claiming that Anwar may contest for the PKR presidency in the upcoming party polls to avert a power struggle in the party.

It is said that Wan Azizah is not keen on defending her post, and three key personalities – PKR deputy president Azmin Ali, party vice president Nurul Izzah Anwar and Selangor MB Abdul Khalid Ibrahim to eye for the post.

The source added that if Anwar decides to go for the presidency, Azmin and Nurul would remain in their current posts and also throw a spanner into Khalid's plan in contesting for the presidency.

When met outside the party headquarters, Anwar said that the party polls is still a long way to go and the issue of him running for presidency has yet to be discussed.

"I'm more focused on my work now. We had our political bureau meeting last night and no one raised anything about the matter (party presidency)," said the Permatang Pauh MP.

- See more at: http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2013/10/09/anwar-tight-lipped-on-pkr-presidency/#sthash.0QA19ugO.dpuf

Somewhere in Umno, the ghost of 1Malaysia drowns

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 12:38 PM PDT

http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/assets/uploads/resizer/umno_najib112-tmi_540_333_100.jpg 

(TMI) - Malays good. Non-Malays bad. That's the rhetoric that sells to the Umno party base, not 1Malaysia.

Rest in Peace 1Malaysia.

It was a vague concept to start with, something the Prime Minister promised as his vision for a united Malaysia – one where all Malaysians came first, regardless of race or religion.

Then he stood on the sidelines as the country watched the Prime Minister's own power base rip apart his delicate vision of a united Malaysia. The shredding reached fever pitch this week in the run-up to Umno's polls on October 19.

Much of the second echelon of Umno – the would-be vice-presidents – have put the us-versus-them theme front and centre of Umno politics.

Malays good. Non-Malays bad. That's the rhetoric that sells to the Umno party base, not 1Malaysia.

The Chinese only got successful because they would do all the illegal things good Malays would never do, said Datuk Seri Mohd Ali Rustam this week to a group of Malay businessmen.

Indian gangsters are killing our Malay people, so what's wrong with a shoot-first policy, argued… wait for this… the Home Minister of Malaysia, the man in charge of the police and law and order: Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi.

Opposition leaders and even the Bar Council have turned their sights on Zahid for his increasingly racial taunts, but will this turn the tide? Not likely. If anything, Zahid will ride the surf of opposition from non-Malays as his party base craves for more of the same.

Read more at: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/somewhere-in-umno-the-ghost-of-1malaysia-drowns 

US adults score below average on worldwide skills test

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 12:28 PM PDT

http://newsbcpcol.stb.s-msn.com/amnews/i/47/da5bba72821fc3a2ff5ac62892824/_h353_w628_m6_otrue_lfalse.jpg 

(MSN News) - Are you a worker for whom technology makes it possible to do a better job or are you a worker that the technology can replace?" he said. For those without the most basic skills, he said, the answer will be merciless and has the potential to extend into future generations. Learning is highly correlated with parents' education level. 

It's long been known that America's school kids haven't measured well compared with international peers. Now, there's a new twist: Adults don't either.

In math, reading and problem-solving using technology — all skills considered critical for global competitiveness and economic strength — American adults scored below the international average on a global test, according to results released Tuesday.

Adults in Japan, Canada, Australia, Finland and multiple other countries scored significantly higher than the United States in all three areas on the test. Beyond basic reading and math, respondents were tested on activities such as calculating mileage reimbursement due to a salesman, sorting email and comparing food expiration dates on grocery store tags.

Not only did Americans score poorly compared to many international competitors, the findings reinforced just how large the gap is between the nation's high- and low-skilled workers and how hard it is to move ahead when your parents haven't.

In both reading and math, for example, those with college educated parents did better than those whose parents did not complete high school.

The study, called the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, found that it was easier on average to overcome this and other barriers to literacy overseas than in the United States.

Researchers tested about 157,000 people ages 16 to 65 in more than 20 countries and subnational regions. It was developed and released by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which is made up of mostly industrialized member countries. The Education Department's Center for Education Statistics participated.

The findings were equally grim for many European countries — Italy and Spain, among the hardest hit by the recession and debt crisis, ranked at the bottom across generations. Unemployment is well over 25 percent in Spain and over 12 percent in Italy. Spain has drastically cut education spending, drawing student street protests.

But in the northern European countries that have fared better, the picture was brighter — and the study credits continuing education. In Finland, Denmark, and the Netherlands, more than 60 percent of adults took part is either job training or continuing education. In Italy, by contrast, the rate was half that.

As the American economy sputters along and many people live paycheck-to-paycheck, economists say a highly-skilled workforce is key to economic recovery. The median hourly wage of workers scoring on the highest level in literacy on the test is more than 60 percent higher than for workers scoring at the lowest level, and those with low literacy skills were more than twice as likely to be unemployed.

"It's not just the kids who require more and more preparation to get access to the economy, it's more and more the adults don't have the skills to stay in it," said Anthony Carnevale, director of the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce. 

Read more at: http://news.msn.com/us/us-adults-score-below-average-on-worldwide-skills-test?ocid=twmsnnews 

Human chain formed to protect Christians during Lahore mass

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 12:23 PM PDT

http://i1.tribune.com.pk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/614333-ShafiqMalikStanthonychurch-1381068132-630-640x480.jpg 

(The Express Tribune) - Mufti Mohammad Farooq delivered a sermon quoting a few verses of the Holy Quran that preached tolerance and respect for other beliefs, Father Nasir Gulfam stepped right next to him after having conducted a two hour long Sunday service inside the church. The two men stood shoulder to shoulder, hand in hand as part of the human chain that was formed outside the church not just as a show of solidarity but also to send out a message, 'One Nation, One Blood'. 

Hand in hand as many as 200-300 people formed a human chain outside the St Anthony's Church adjacent to the District Police Lines at the Empress Road, in a show of solidarity with the victims of the Peshawar church attack two weeks back, which resulted in over a 100 deaths. The twin suicide attack on All Saints church occurred after Sunday mass ended and is believed to be the country's deadliest attack on Christians.

Standing in the small courtyard of St Anthony's Church, as Mufti Mohammad Farooq delivered a sermon quoting a few verses of the Holy Quran that preached tolerance and respect for other beliefs, Father Nasir Gulfam stepped right next to him after having conducted a two hour long Sunday service inside the church. The two men stood shoulder to shoulder, hand in hand as part of the human chain that was formed outside the church not just as a show of solidarity but also to send out a message, 'One Nation, One Blood'.

As part of an attempt to sensitize the public at large, the human chain was the second such event after a similar had been organized in Karachi last week outside the St Patrick's Cathedral by an organization called Pakistan For All – a collective of citizens concerned about the growing attacks on minorities.

"Well the terrorists showed us what they do on Sundays. Here we are showing them what we do on Sundays. We unite," said Mohammad Jibran Nasir, the organizer who made the calls for the event on social media.

Read more at: http://tribune.com.pk/story/614333/muslims-form-human-chain-to-protect-christians-during-lahore-mass/ 

Kredit: www.malaysia-today.net

Malaysia Today - Your Source of Independent News

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Money for nothing

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 09:46 PM PDT

http://www.triciayeoh.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/01/tricia05.jpg

What should be of even more grave concern to all Malaysians is the great unknown – just how much more wastage and inefficiencies are there, which are not being investigated?
 


Tricia Yeoh, The Sun


IF there is one government document Malaysians look forward to each year, it's the Auditor-General's Report. Once released, we go crazy picking it apart and selecting our favourite delectable pieces to rave about to friends.

It was no different this year with the 2012 report. This time, we even managed to make it to the Wall Street Journal that reported on the wasteful spending and mismanagement.

For instance, we read about the Education Ministry wasting RM2 billion on poor school security systems with unsatisfactory results, 20 branded wall clocks bought by the Broadcasting Department for RM3,810 each, more than 38 times the estimated price of RM100, and a RM400,000 claim difference for Health Ministry uniforms, among many other ridiculously shameful examples (never mind the 44 missing loaded firearms that the police said could have fallen into the sea from boats).

A total estimate of wastage caused by such gross inefficiency was not given, mainly because this was merely a partial audit of the federal government bureaucracy.

The report only covered observations from the audit of "21 programmes/ activities/ projects of 15 Federal Ministries/ Departments and management of 4 Government Companies", so imagine the results if this sampling was widened to include the hundreds of programmes run by the 24 federal ministries over the full year.

Even so, the total sum of wastage based on select cases quoted by mainstream media came up to RM3.5 billion, which, by the way, is RM200 million more than what the Finance Ministry has told us the government would save by increasing oil prices in its recent subsidy rationalisation move.

Although government does eventually need to phase out subsidy dependency, what infuriates people most is that such efforts are not perceived to be matched in commensurate measure by attempts to reduce unnecessary government spending.

It was timely that an IDEAS policy paper (the Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs for which I work) by author Professor David Jones from the University of Brunei Darussalam, gave specific proposals on how transparency could help existing failings in the public procurement system.

He states that Malaysia spends more than RM150 billion each year on procurement, almost one fourth of our nominal GDP. This is higher than what most OECD countries spend, about 12% of their GDP annually.

The various acts, treasury instructions and circulars that form the basis of government procurement are clear, for example in stipulating that open tenders are required for works, goods and services procured worth more than RM200,000 a year.


READ MORE HERE 

Comparison of Police Powers of Arrest in Malaysia and the United Kingdom

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 09:38 PM PDT

http://www.selliyal.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Bendera-Malaysia-UK.jpg 


A police officer's duty is to combat crime and provide protection to the citizens of the country. In order to carry out their duties well, they are granted certain powers. The most fundamental power given to them as police officers is the right to arrest.


Jevinder Singh, Loyar Burok 


Jevinder Singh compares the police powers of arrest in Malaysia and the UK and comes with some frank observations. 


A police officer's duty is to combat crime and provide protection to the citizens of the country. In order to carry out their duties well, they are granted certain powers. The most fundamental power given to them as police officers is the right to arrest. Arrest is the "restraint of a man's person, obliging him to be obedient to the law and defined to be the execution of the command of some court of record or officer of justice" (Krishnan, 2008). Police officers are not allowed to abuse their power by simply arresting whoever they want because there are certain fixed guidelines as well as fundamental liberties granted to us as citizens. They will require proper grounds to take someone into custody for them to be able to conduct further investigations and to strengthen their case over the accused or suspected offender.


An arrest has to be done in line with the law of Malaysia because Article 5 of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia states that personal freedom is part of a citizen's fundamental liberties and the Federal Constitution is the highest source of law in Malaysia. Malaysia has its own Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) that is used to govern the arrest procedure. There are two types of arrest which are known as an arrest with warrant and an arrest without warrant. An arrest without warrant is also known as a "seizable offence". The third column of the First Schedule to the CPC shows that offences under the Penal Code which are punishable with imprisonment of three years and above are seizable offences. This means that the police may just arrest you without a warrant for any offence in violation of the Penal Code. An example would be theft. According to the Penal Code, the crime of theft is a seizable offence under s 379. section 23 of the CPC provides power to police officers to arrest without a warrant under certain circumstances. section 23(1)(a) is often the provision used by judges when deciding on a case. section 23(1)(a) states that the "police without an order from a Magistrate and without a warrant of arrest may arrest any person who has been concerned in any offence committed anywhere in Malaysia which is a seizable offence under any law in force in that part of Malaysia in which it was committed or against whom a reasonable complaint has been made or credible information has been received or a reasonable suspicion exists of his having been so concerned". In the case Tan Eng Hoe v AG, the claimant was arrested mistakenly for a fraud case because he matched the description of the actual offender. He then sued for wrongful arrest but Whitley J held that a reasonable man would have thought he was the offender due to the similarities. The police were justified for arresting him without a warrant. According to Sidhu (2008), "credible information" means that the information received by the police has to be reliable. A plain allegation without any other concrete evidence is not considered to be credible information. In Hashim bin Saud v Yahaya bin Hashim & Anor, an electricity generator was stolen and a report was lodged. The plaintiff was arrested as instructed by the first defendant, Inspector Yahaya without a warrant after information was given by an informant about a stolen cement mixer. The plaintiff then took action against the defendants for wrongful detention but Harun J held that the information that was given by the plaintiff had proven to be reliable and credible in the past. Therefore, the arrest of the plaintiff without a warrant was proven to be lawful.


A "non-seizable offence" is an offence where police officers are only allowed to arrest you with a warrant according to the third column of the First Schedule to the CPC. Therefore, a police officer is not allowed to arrest without a warrant if the punishment of the offence is less than three years. That being said, if there is any written law that states an offence is seizable even though the punishment is less than three years imprisonment is therefore seizable under the principle of generalia specialibus non derogant.This latin phrase means that when a matter falls under any specific provision, then it must be governed by that provision and not by the general provision (US Legal, n.d.).


Section 15(1) of the CPC states the procedure to arrest and remand. Under section 15(1), there are three ways a police officer may arrest you. Police may arrest by touching the body of the person to be arrested, confining the body of the person to be arrested or where there is submission to custody by word or action. In the appeal case of Shaaban & Ors v Chong Fook Kam & Anor, the Privy Council had the case to consider what elements constitute a valid arrest. Devlin LJ said that, "An arrest occurs when a police officer states in terms that he is arresting or when he uses force to restrain the individual concerned. It occurs when by words or conduct he makes it clear that he will, if necessary, use force to prevent the individual from going where he may want to go."  A police officer stopping someone to make an enquiry is therefore not considered an arrest (Sidhu, 2008).


The Federal Constitution of Malaysia grants Malaysians certain rights when it comes to police arrest. According to Article 5(3), as soon as someone is arrested, they must be notified of the grounds of the arrest. In the case of Christie & Anor v Leachinsky, the House of Lords explained that an arrested person must be informed of the reason of the arrest instantly. After which if the reason is withheld, the arrest as well as the imprisonment would amount to false imprisonment. Hence, the police officer that arrested the person would be held liable for false imprisonment. Besides that, according to Article 5(4) of the Federal Constitution, a person that is arrested must be presented to a Magistrates Court without any unreasonable delay within 24 hours excluding the travel time. The arrested cannot further remain in police custody without a Magistrate's order. Under section 28(A) of the CPC, an arrested person has rights to be informed the basis of his arrest as soon as may be, a right to contact a legal practitioner within 24 hours of the arrest, rights to communicate with a relative or a friend to notify about his whereabouts within 24 hours of the arrest, as well as to be able to contact a lawyer. The lawyer is allowed to be present at the location of detainment before the police officers proceed with their questioning or recording of statements from the person arrested.

READ MORE HERE

Save the nation, ban Umno elections

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 04:21 PM PDT

Erna Mahyuni, The Malay Mail

Right now is a great time to leave the country for a long break and return... after the Umno elections are over.

Do it for your health. The news headlines reporting what Umno politicians are saying in a bid to out-Melayu each other are so toxic, I think I need a medical checkup.

I can imagine the news summary of my coming death now: "Breaking news: subeditor/columnist dies of massive brain injury from prolonged exposure to Umno election campaigning rhetoric."

But in all seriousness, I feel like the news is constantly being hijacked by candidates vying to say the most racist, idiotic or sensationalist thing probably just to get into the news.

Or maybe they all have secret shares in Malaysiakini or The Malaysian Insider. Who knows?

I quite like my job but these days I feel bone weary before my shift even starts. The content of my work inbox can be summarised as "Really stupid things our politicians say".

It is depressing as I really did think that the racist, divisive chatter would calm down a little after the general election.

How was I to know that Umno was only just getting started? Please-lah, stop recycling your election strategies.

GE13: Alienate the Chinese community to get more Malay votes.

Umno elections: Alienate the Chinese community to get more party votes.

You know things are getting bad when being locked away indefinitely without trial under the newly amended PCA looks really good.

In all seriousness, though, Umno campaigning should be minimised to, say, a week?

You're not being reasonable, Erna, I can hear Umno members say.

Well, you're not being reasonable with all the bullcrap the potential candidates are saying just to win votes.

Umno, like it or not, is not just the leader of Malays but the source of leadership for most of the country.

Umno candidates are expected not just to look after their Malay brethren but to care about their country and everyone else who happens to live in it.

Like, oh, very not Malay me.

Or make it really simple. Just make Umno elections Facebook contests. Whoever gets the most likes on Facebook wins.

The nation saves money, I don't get an aneurysm and the news can be filled with more important things. Like kittens.

Less Umno, more kittens. Now, who's with me?

Umno Leaders and Their Racist Hatespeak

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 01:58 PM PDT

http://www.themalaysiantimes.com.my/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Datuk-Seri-Dr.-Ahmad-Zahid-Hamidi-550x320.jpg 

And yet it continues to be supported – to the extent that at GE13, Umno won nine seats more than in 2008.  

Kee Thuan Chye

No run-up to any Umno party elections has been so notoriously marked with racist fervour as the current one. At least two of the contenders for senior positions have revealed their true colours by openly bashing non-Malays. In any sensibly-governed country with sensible laws, they would both have been arrested for provoking racial tension. But Malaysia is increasingly becoming the country where Umno is king, and anyone who is not Malay doesn't count for much.

This is why someone no less than the home minister can say with impunity that because more than half of identified gang members in the country are Indians, and most of the victims "are our Malays", the police are justified, if they have the evidence, in shooting to kill gang members before asking questions.

This statement from Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in front of presumably a predominantly Malay audience in Melaka last Saturday is not only racist; it is also something that in a civilised, sensibly-governed country with the right sensibilities would have resulted in his being sacked, without hesitation, as home minister.

His statement totally disregards human rights and natural justice. It encourages the police to take lives instead of bringing people to justice. It is telling the police to be judge and executioner all at once. How could it have come from a minister of the government?

This is not what we teach our children. But now that a minister has said it, it will have a negative impact on the young. How can we let Ahmad Zahid get away with it? This is not only conduct unbecoming; it is conduct unforgivable.

Lately, Ahmad Zahid has been behaving like a gangster himself – in the way he told Malaysians who were not happy with the country's political system that they should leave; in the way he promoted detention without trial for criminals and pushed for the amendments to the Crime Prevention Act (CPA); in the way he refused to answer a question from Malaysiakini reporter Lawrence Yong last week over how the police lost 44 loaded firearms as revealed by the Auditor-General's report; in the way he threatened journalists at the Saturday event in Melaka that if they were to report what he said, he would close down their newspapers.

These were his words: "…this is a closed-door meeting; this is only for Umno delegates. If any news about what I say appears in the newspapers, be it in Malay, English or Chinese or Tamil, I will shut down that newspaper. Do not write, I say do not publish, do not put on Facebook, do not anything. I know what to do. You are dealing with Zahid Hamidi, okay?"

That last bit, "You are dealing with Zahid Hamidi, okay?", is particularly arrogant. So too is the claim that he can shut down any newspaper just because they publish what he said. In the past, the home minister could have done that and his action could not be questioned. But now, after the recent amendments to the Printing Presses and Publications Act (PPPA), the action can be challenged in court. Obviously, Ahmad Zahid is getting out of control.

Besides, as far as that Melaka event is concerned, it was reportedly a government function with the Government's stamp being clearly visible on the logos in the backdrop. But he himself termed it as being "only for Umno delegates", which must therefore mean that the organisers of the event were misusing government funds and machinery for something related to the party. This would constitute abuse of power.

Read more at: http://my.news.yahoo.com/blogs/bull-bashing/forgive-racist-talk-154430033.html 

The foot is in the mouth ... again

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 12:34 PM PDT

http://dinmerican.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/nadeswaran.jpg 

I am writing this article from the heart – fully aware of the consequences. I am well aware that a fellow journalist was arrested for "her own protection". I very well know that I could incur the wrath of the Lord and Master. Silence is no longer an option for those who choose to call themselves journalists. For our dignity and pride, we have to stand and say our piece on those who choose to ride roughshod over us. 

R. Nadeswaran, The Sun 

WHEN mobile telephones and their related technology landed on our shores more than two decades ago, they were deemed as "telecommunications equipment" which enabled the people to stay in touch with each other without the need for telephone exchanges, wires and the other trappings of a land line.

Some of them at that time appeared to be weapons of destruction, one of which was the size and weight of a brick! Over the years, with the advent of modern technology, they have become smaller and have a host of applications.

The technological advancement has not stopped. What could be classified as an innovation today could become obsolete the next day. Instead of just being used to make calls, the mobile telephone can be used as a camera, a voice recorder and even a video player. And images and voices can be sent out at the press of a button to hundreds of people instantaneously.

It is because of this that certain countries chose to ban certain brands and applications because of the threat of abuse and for security reasons.

Many holding positions and those in high office take cognizance of these existing and innocent-looking gadgets and choose to be guarded when speaking in private knowing very well that the mobile telephone has other uses.

That was perhaps what Home Minister Datuk Ahmad Zahid Hamidi did not take into account or deliberately chose to ignore when he made the threat of closing down newspapers in a speech last Saturday.

Unknown to him, someone in the audience had made a complete recording of his nonsensical tirade and his innocuous links to a secret society which had been banned by none other than his own ministry.

That audio recording has now gone viral and no one is paying any heed to his threat and the Chinese Newspaper Editors Association has urged Zahid to retract his threat.

The threat aside, what was more shocking was his endorsement of the Tiga Line underworld group, calling them his friends and urging them to do what they needed to do.

Tiga Line, he thundered, weren't thugs and were in fact some form of benevolent gangsters that only turned up at festivals.

"I tell our Tiga Line friends, do what should be done," he can be heard in the recording, which has now been made available in several internet sites.

His remarks drew loud cheers from the room, and he took it further by taking a racist line when he declared that Malays were the usual victims.

"The largest drug dealers are Chinese, the smaller ones are Indians and the users are Malays. In internet gambling, the bosses are Chinese, operators are Indians and patrons are Malays.

Therefore the victims are Malays," Zahid is heard saying, adding that he is home minister due to Malay support that made him Umno vice-president.

It is understandable the minister is in the race for a senior party post but to take a racial stance on victims of crime is certainly the bottom of the pits.

Using crime to pit one race against the other is not acceptable. Crime has no race barrier. Using imagination and not foresight, the minister has chosen to conjure his own reasons without any facts or figures, just to win a few brownie points for the sake of his career and political expediency.

It is obvious that he has little respect for the law; pays no heed to common sense; lacks good judgment and has no self-esteem by resorting to such levels of disgusting popularity-gaining efforts.

Besides, the threat to close newspapers goes against the basic grain of the prime minister's promise of easing up on press freedom. What message are we sending out to the people when the minister openly defies and derides the country's No. 1 and his own plans for a fully-developed nation?

How will the PM face an international audience when a member of his own cabinet makes such unwarranted threats and attacks? How will he be able to defend his policies when renegades start putting their foot in the mouth?

I am writing this article from the heart – fully aware of the consequences. I am well aware that a fellow journalist was arrested for "her own protection". I very well know that I could incur the wrath of the Lord and Master.

Silence is no longer an option for those who choose to call themselves journalists. For our dignity and pride, we have to stand and say our piece on those who choose to ride roughshod over us.

Politicians should no longer be allowed to use journalism as cannon-fodder for their actions or the lack of them. Or for that matter, for political gain and political glory.

If we want to practise good journalism to serve as the eyes, ears and mouths of fellow Malaysians, we cannot be practitioners with the Sword of Damocles hanging over our heads.

R. Nadeswaran believes that bullying and threats have to stop to allow journalists to practise their craft. Comments: citizen-nades@thesundaily.com

 

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Kalau nak berkempen kena adalah sedikit 'decorum'

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 03:49 PM PDT

UMNO sebagaimana yang saya sebut akhir-akhir ini sudah hilang moral dan sifatnya sebagai parti yang memerintah negara berbilang kaum, seperti negara kita ini. UMNO sudah hilang 'magnanimity' sebagai parti pemerintah negara kerana kecenderungan pemimpin-pemimpinnya hanya mahu memimpin orang Melayu dan membawa orang Melayu memusuhi bangsa lain. Ini lebih terlihat dalam siri kempen pemilihan UMNO dan ia dilakukan, bukannya oleh Ketua-Ketua Cawangan, tetapi oleh Naib Presiden dan calon Naib Presiden. Apa yang berlaku di Melaka beberapa hari lalu adalah contoh jelas keadaan ini.

Pemilihan UMNO kali ini merupakan pemilihan yang paling buruk nilai pemimpin yang bertanding untuk memegang jawatan tinggi parti itu. Di mana-mana orang ramai bercakap betapa teruknya kempen yang di tunjukkan oleh Ahmad Zahid Hamidi dan Ali Rustam, bekas Ketua Menteri Melaka, beberapa hari yang lepas. "It's atrocious" kata ramai rakan-rakan apabila berjumpa dengan rakan-rakan dalam UMNO yang ramai diantaranya hadir dalam siri kempen mereka.

Zahid dan Ali menggunakan isu rasis yang menebal untuk menaikkan semangat Melayu kononnya dan membuatkan mereka berdiri dibelakang mereka dalam siri kempen pemilihan parti kali ini. Gaya ini merupakan manifestasi pemimpin yang kurang kepimpinan. Nampaknya Zahid dan Ali hanya mahu memimpin orang Melayu dan tidak mahu memimpin bangsa-bangsa lain di negara ini.

Mereka tidak berkeyakinan untuk mendapat sokongan tanpa menggunakan isu perkauman. Ali Rustam sampai kehari ini menggunakan isu orang Cina tidak mengundi beliau walaupun orang Cina dikawasan mereka telah beliau tolong dalam kehidupan mereka dengan begitu banyak.

Ini menunjukkan betapa jengkelnya calon Naib Presiden ini kerana beliau mengambil pemberian dan pertolongan kepada mereka untuk menambat undi mereka dalam setiap pilihanraya.  Ali tidak tahu isu nasional merupakan isu besar dalam negara kita. Pengundi tidak boleh di beli dengan pertolongan wang.

Mereka melihat isu keselamatan dan isu rasuah dan berbagai isu yang melingkungi kehidupan manusia di negara ini. Kalau isu pemberian dan hadiah menjadi penentu kepada kemenangan maka BN sepatutnya menang dalam semua kerusi kerana setiap keluarga mendapat bantuan BRIM dan berbagai-bagai lagi bantuan 'one offs' dari kerajaan.

Zahid pula menunjukkan sifat kurang berkeyakinan dengan menonjolkan sikap garang dan berapi kononnya beliau begitu prihatin terhadap keselamatan negara dan ketinggalan bangsa Melayu dalam semua bidang. Beliau berasa tidak senang dengan kritikan media massa sehinggakan beliau menggertak media dan portal berita yang beliau anggap memutar belitkan semua kenyataan beliau.

Kalau pun ada perasaan marah tunjukkanlah kemarahan itu dengan cara seorang pemimpin marah dan bukannya dengan menggertak dan membidas seolah-olah beliau tidak mempunyai ciri kepimpinan. Zahid dan Ali tidak ada langsung apa yang dikatakan 'decorum' dalam perbahasan mereka.

Blog ini selalu menyatakan yang mereka yang memimpin pada hari ini diletakkan tidak kena pada tempatnya. Ibarat menyuruh pembuat songkok membuat kasut dan pembuat kasut membuat songkok. Mereka adalah pemimpin yang keliru kerana yang sudah pasti mereka berada diatas itu tidak tahu samada mereka berada ditempat mereka kerana kepimpinan atau kerana kuasa wang yang ada kepada mereka.

Itu sebabnya saya selalu menyatakan yang siapa pun yang dipilih diantara calon-calon Naib Presiden iu tidak memberikan apa-apa perbezaan kepada kepimpinan dan pembaharuan politik yang di gegarkan oleh Najib dan Muhyiddin selama ini.
 
 
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Royal Commission of Inquiry into police killing based on the recent admission by the Home ...

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 01:11 PM PDT

http://www.thestar.com.my/~/media/Images/TSOL/Photos-Gallery/Nation/2013/09/03/IMG_4229.ashx?w=620&h=413&crop=1& 

We have to conclude from these statements that what we have been fed, up to now is a pack of lies that the police were independently responsible for the shooting and killing of suspects. The admission by the Home Minister that he gives the orders, lays bare the true source of the decisions to shoot and kill. Given the numbers of shootings and killing around, in the words of International Law this works out to crimes against humanity and therefore the Minister is not only in violation of Malaysian law he is violation of International law as well.

N Ganesan, Hindraf National Advisor  

Hindraf calls for a Royal Commission of Inquiry into Police killing based on the recent admission by the Home Minister of his tacit crime busting policies. The Home Minister is creating very dangerous tendencies within Malaysian society with what are totally irresponsible statements, firstly total violation of the freedom to Life and liberty contained in the Federal constitution and secondly inflammatory given the racial profiling contained in it. This calls for an urgent reset if we are not to get into more serious trouble.

Implying that since crime affects the Malays and so it is serious is a grave implication. The dangerous part for Malaysian society is that statements such as these, coming as they do from a Senior Minister in government and Senior leader in UMNO opens up all kinds of possibilities for the most right wing elements in government and party, the underworld aligned (as categorised by the police in naming the most dangerous gangs) with the ruling elite and the racially bent elements in our society. They are all being given open licences to muscle their positions along this racial line and extend what the Home Minister has implied, deeper into the fabric of our society.

The statement from the Home Minister that "I think the best way is that we no longer compromise with them (the suspects). There is no need to give them any more warning. If (we) get the evidence, (we) shoot first. This is clearly a violation of the supreme law of the land.

We have to conclude from these statements that what we have been fed, up to now is a pack of lies that the police were independently responsible for the shooting and killing of suspects. The admission by the Home Minister that he gives the orders, lays bare the true source of the decisions to shoot and kill. Given the numbers of shootings and killing around, in the words of International Law this works out to crimes against humanity and therefore the Minister is not only in violation of Malaysian law he is violation of International law as well.

To maintain the esteem of Malaysia in the community of nations and also for us to exorcise our country of these bedevilling tendencies Hindraf calls upon the government to set up a Royal Commission of inquiry to investigate all the police killings that have occurred in the past, to attempt to move the country truly forward instead of pursuing these regressive policies and laws. This may look like a tall call given the trend of things, nevertheless it requires that Human Rights defenders speak up no matter. Otherwise we would be condoning the eventual  death of Human Rights in our country.

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Umno dan kebangkitan liberal Malaysia

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 04:35 PM PDT

Umno ialah sebuah parti yang bersifat konservatif dari segi sosial dan sebahagian besar hal ekonomi.

Sejarah parti ini menyebabkannya sentiasa mempunyai bahagian konservatif yang kuat, terutama daripada kalangan ahli akar umbi yang membentuk kekuatan parti.

Sebagai sebuah parti etnonasionalis, hal melibatkan bangsa Melayu dan agama Islam mendorong Umno menjadi sebuah parti yang konservatif melibatkan isu kaum dan agama.

Walau bagaimanapun, Umno juga tidak asing dengan pendekatan pragmatik, yang mengetepikan beberapa pegangan utama parti dalam mengemudi politik dan pentadbiran negara bersama parti-parti komponen Barisan Nasional.

Dalam sejarah persaingannya dengan PAS, Umno lebih cenderung kepada sikap yang relatif lebih liberal, sekular dan pragmatik, berbanding PAS yang lebih berpegang pada prinsip didasari agama Islam.

Tetapi perkembangan politik terkini yang menyaksikan gelombang liberal melanda telah menunjukkan potensi untuk Umno bergerak menjadi lebih liberal, sehingga mungkin menyaingi beberapa sisi parti-parti liberal dalam politik negara.

Di bawah Datuk Seri Mohd Najib Abdul Razak, Umno terpaksa memperjuangkan gagasan 1 Malaysia, yang walaupun agak kabur dan cair, tetap mempunyai ciri liberal yang agak jelas.

Jenama politik Najib ini diberikan tafsiran yang lebih liberal oleh seteru-seteru - malah rakan-rakan - politik Umno, dan ditafsirkan sebagai satu janji atau garis panduan dasar-dasar dan pendekatan pentadbiran Najib.

Hal ini demikian sehingga mencetuskan rasa kurang senang dalam Umno sendiri, terutama ketika liberal meningkatkan serangan dan sisi lebih konservatif Umno kelihatan terpaksa dipendam demi memasarkan jenama baharu dibawa Perdana Menteri Najib.

Sekitar masa yang sama Umno berusaha menunjukkan wajah yang lebih liberal, muncul kumpulan sayap kanan Pertubuhan Pribumi Perkasa Malaysia, Perkasa, yang secara praktisnya menjadi sayap kanan Umno untuk menangani isu-isu yang dilihat tidak sehaluan dengan jenama liberal 1 Malaysia.

Perkembangan ini menandakan perpisahan Umno dengan pendekatan konservatif yang dibawa selama ini, menandakan politik baharu yang terpaksa ditempuhi oleh Umno dalam landskap terkini politik negara.

Umno yang menguasai BN sejak selepas Pilihan Raya Umum ke-12 mula bergerak ke tengah dalam spektrum ideologi, dengan Najib memberanikan diri menangani sendiri hal-hal yang menjadi pengenalan sifat konservatif Umno.

Selain pemansuhan beberapa undang-undang berkaitan keselamatan, Najib semakin kuat berusaha menunjukkan wajah baharu Umno kepada masyarakat.

Walau bagaimanapun, dalam Umno sendiri, haluan baharu Najib ini tidak diterima sepenuhnya malah dilihat sesetengah pihak sebagai satu kelemahan besar Najib yang tunduk kepada tuntutan liberal dalam usaha menarik sokongan.

Terkini, Unit Pengurusan Prestasi dan Pelaksanaan (Pemandu) semakin menerima kecaman hebat elemen lebih konservatif dalam Umno, yang dapat diperhatikan melalui serangan-serangan daripada blog-blog Umno.

Pengendali blog Umno merupakan elemen paling berhaluan kanan dalam Umno, dan memainkan peranan sebagai penyampai suara dan pendesak kumpulan lebih konservatif dalam parti itu.

Sejak mula berperanan aktif bermula 2008, kumpulan lebih konservatif ini telah beberapa kali menunjukkan kekecewaan terhadap beberapa tindakan Najib yang cenderung menyebelahi liberal.

Dalam hal ini juga, Najib semakin dilihat dengan kritikal oleh bekas Perdana Menteri Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, tokoh yang menaikkan Najib dan memberi sokongan (dan nasihat) kepadanya hingga ke hari ini, yang masih mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat dalam Umno.

Mahathir berada di kem konservatif dalam Umno, yang hari demi hari semakin mempunyai banyak perbezaan pandangan dengan Najib yang semakin liberal.

Pada masa sama, pemimpin muda Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar semakin meningkat naik dalam Umno dan pentadbiran Najib, dan semakin dinilai sebagai salah seorang pemimpin utama masa depan Umno.

Khairy menampakkan dengan jelas kecenderungan liberal, yang agak jauh berbeza dengan pendirian yang diterima sebahagian besar pemimpin dan ahli Umno.

Sebelum ini, elemen sayap kanan dalam Umno pernah menunjukkan penentangan kuat terhadap rancangan pelantikannya ke dalam kabinet, yang didakwa dipertimbangkan dengan serius oleh Najib.

Selepas pilihan raya yang lepas, Khairy tidak dapat dikekang lagi dan diberikan satu kedudukan dalam kabinet, dan memulakan kembali pendakiannya ke kedudukan yang lebih tinggi.

Perkembangan ini berpotensi menampakkan lagi perbezaan antara kelompok lebih liberal dan yang lebih berkecenderungan konservatif dalam Umno.

Berdasarkan perkembangan terkini, elemen liberal kelihatan mempunyai masa depan yang semakin cerah dalam Umno. 

 

Kredit: www.malaysia-today.net
 

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